Research On The Theory And Practice Of Mao Zedong's Anti-surrender Struggle During The Anti-Japanese War

The fight against Japanese aggressors and anti-surrender is one of the two sides of the war of resistance against Japanese-aggression.MAO zedong,with the historical mission of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,had been able to observe the situation of Anti-Japanese War,and set out to Build the theory for guiding the great practice of the fight against capitulationism.MAO zedong's theory of the struggle against capitulation has a theoretical origin,namely,the theory of the anti-surrender struggle of marxism and the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation to carry forward the national spirit festival.Marxism's thought mainly includes the original national capitulationism patriotism thoughts and national integrity,created the highest form of unity of internationalism and patriotism,condemned the bourgeois shameful behavior of the loss of national integrity surrender,criticism of vulgar patriotism,using the class analysis for landlords,capitalists and running dogs and the petty bourgeoisie ShiCe surrender to classification strategy.The Chinese nation excellent traditional culture of the spirit of national integrity elements,mainly including standing firm and unyielding,resist aggression,and unified,caring for the fate of his nation,etc.,these basic elements through thousands of years of precipitation has deep into the veins of the Chinese nation.Struggle against surrender due to three factors during the Anti-Japanese War,the invasion of the Japanese aggressors and lure into surrender,the Appeasement and persuasion surrender of western imperialist countries,and the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie compromise and capitulation,haze of National subjugation shrouded China,The Anti-Japanese War situation was at risk.Therefore,the struggle against capitulation must be developed.MAO zedong's theory of the struggle against capitulation includes six aspects,the first of which is to construct the anti-japanese united front for isolating the surrender in The greatest degree.Secondly,He advocated the use of military and legal means to combat,deter,and education capitulators.Thirdly,To consolidate the party's solidarity and unity to provide organizational guarantee for the struggle against surrender.Fourthly,MAO zedong put forward the construction of the moral commanding heights of the occupation of the heart to hit the surrender from the spirit of.Fifth,To carry out diplomacy fight against surrender.Sixth,mobilizing the masses is the best form of anti-surrender struggle.Under the guidance of MAO zedong's struggle against capitulation,the communist party of China carried out an orderly process of counter-capitulation and achieved remarkable results.Struggle against the surrender of practice divided into three stages,the first stage began In January 1935 to end of the wuhan battle,this stage mainly in preparation for the struggle against capitulation,form a basic understanding of the situation of a struggle against the surrender,The manifestation of capitulationism,the basic path to against the surrender on the preliminary exploration.In the second stage,fron wang jingwei publicly surrendered to wang jingwei Established regime.This stage is the key stage of the anti-surrender struggle,and the Chinese communist party has carried out all-round anti-surrender struggle.First,MAO zedong researched and judged the situation of the struggle against surrender,and deployed it.Second,refuting wang ching-wei's capitulationism.Third,The CPC carried out military counter-surrender work,eliminated the traitorous traitors,and focused on the political offensive against the puppet forces.Fourth,The CPC carried out the anti-surrender struggle on the propaganda and cultural front in the propaganda media of the party,carried out the anti-surrender struggle on literary and art to fight against the Japanese flunking education for tit-for-tat struggle.Fifth,resolutely opposed the western imperialist countries' attempts to create the Munich conspiracy,and strived for the understanding and support of democratic progressive forces such as the Soviet union and the communist international in the struggle against surrender.Sixth,to carry out the mass movement of the anti-surrender struggle.Seventh,to carry out political struggle against the surrender in the platform of the meeting of people senators.Eighth,adhere to the principle of rational and advantageous,and effectively hit The surrender of undercurrent of the anti-japanese camp.In the third stage,the anti-surrender struggle from wang ching-wei established regime to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.Wang ching-wei's Established a regime and founded an army increased the difficulty of the anti-surrender struggle,and the CPC's focus on the anti-surrender struggle was adjusted.First,the CPC strengthened the anti-surrender struggle of the propaganda media,the literary front and the education front.Secondly,To carry out the work of the puppet army by the use of the Japanese and the false contradictions has greatly offset the military superiority of Japan.Third,continued the diplomatic front struggle against capitulation,firmly opposed Japan manufacturing eastern Munich,continue to seek for democratic progressive forces,such as the Soviet union and the communist international to support.Fourth,to strengthened the fight against the surrender of the undercurrent,so that the surrender of the kuomintang can not be achieved.Fifth,after the victory of the war of anti-japanese,Stick to the principle of extermination,the CPC's disclosed,arrested and judjed of the capitulators,the traitors and traitors were punished with due punishment.The theory and practice of MAO zedong's anti-surrender struggle had highlighted the distinctive features.First,sharp modernity,It is the result and application of the theory of marxist anti-capitulation struggle in China,times and popularization.r,but also creative transformation and creative development about the national integrity of the Chinese nation outstanding traditional culture in the era of the Anti-Japanese War.Second,total popularity.Wang ching-wei was abandoned by the people because of the surrender of the rebels,but Chiang kai-shek was unable to gain full support because of the restrictions on the people.Only the communist party of China gained a broad mass base.Third,both international and national.It shows the international and national character of reining the powers.Fourth,highlight complexity.The main performance of the international situation was confusing,the anti-surrender object was confused,various contradictions intertwined.Fifth,showing perfection.Compared with the struggle against capitulation in recent history,the struggle of Chiang kai-shek and kuomintang against the surrender were perfect.As to the value of MAO zedong's theory and practice of anti-surrender struggle,it needs to be examined from the perspective of history and reality.First,the historical value.to ensure the war of anti-japanese through to the end and the final victory,deduce perfectly the mainstay function of the communist party of China in the Anti-Japanese War,provide powerful intellectual support for the war to resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea.the spirit value.it made the great spirit of the Chinese nation,it provides a key to look for the reason of the spiritual decline and the decline of personality in the history of the fight invasion of the Chinese nation.Third,it provides a powerful ideological weapon for Chinese nation to answer the potential-reality threats from the United States,Japan and other;created a classic example of retaliation against the us trade war uncompromisingly;provides historical inspiration and reference for the fight against the “independence of Taiwan”.