Research On The Anti-Japanese Puppet Spy Struggle In Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area

After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the activities of Japanese and puppet agents became rampant.In Shandong,the Japanese and puppets mainly set up the secret service system of the Japanese military system,the gendarmerie system,the puppet regime system,and the New People Association system.The Japanese puppets carried out various forms of spy activities against Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area,such as the development of internal spies,the policy of surrendering themselves,the policy of confusing,and the instigation of anti-Japanese personnel and so on,to consolidate and enlarge the anti-Japanese base,the production and life of the people,and the leadership of the Communist Party of China.The construction of the anti-Japanese democratic regime and the stability of social order have caused severe harm.Therefore,the anti-Japanese puppet spies struggle is not only a special struggle closely related to the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base,but also a key part of the CPC’s persistence and leadership in the resistance war behind enemy lines.To carry out the anti-Japanese puppet spy struggle requires the cooperation of all parties in the anti-Japanese base areas and overall consideration,and the correct struggle principles,policies,and strategies must be adhered to.From January 1939 until the complete victory of the Anti-Japanese War in August1945,the anti-Japanese and puppet spies struggle in the Shandong Anti-Japanese base area mainly experienced three periods,namely,the period of the Security Bureau,the Ministry of Social Affairs,and the Public Security Bureau.In the harsh environment of struggle,under the leadership of the CPC,the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base area launched a comprehensive struggle against the Japanese and puppet secret service organizations and their activities.Specifically,the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Area insisted on combining open and secret struggles,and adopted a comprehensive range of military,political,economic,cultural and social struggles against the puppet "Youth Association" and the Japanese and puppet pilot zones.The internal rape and confusing policies implemented against the Japanese and puppet agents,the superstitious and secret societies of the Japanese and the puppets,the surrender policy and the new captive policy against the Japanese puppets,and the Japanese spies who infiltrated the base areas have all launched tit-for-tat struggles,which dealt a heavy blow to Japan.The activities of the puppet spies and their organizations defended and consolidated the anti-Japanese base areas and won a great victory in the struggle against the puppet spies.On the whole,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the anti-Japanese puppet spies struggle in the anti-Japanese base area in Shandong has achieved remarkable results,which contains many useful experiences: uphold the party’s unified leadership over the anti-Japanese puppets;mobilize the forces of the entire party,the entire army and the people and integrate them with all-round work;adhere to the organic combination of a high degree of principle and strategic flexibility;adhere to the organic combination of political offensive and armed struggle.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the anti-Japanese puppet spies struggles carried out in the Shandong Anti-Japanese base area provided important reference for other anti-Japanese base areas and the overall situation of the war of resistance.At the same time,it also provided us with important enlightenment from a historical perspective:anti-Japanese puppet spies work is an organic unity of theory and practice;the anti-Japanese and puppet spies struggle is not only carried out in isolation,but is carried out at the same time and develops together with all-round work;the effective development of the anti-Japanese and puppet spies struggle is inseparable from the support of the broad masses of people;Pay attention to the investigation and research of Japanese and puppet secret agents,and be good at summing up experience.These experiences and enlightenments can provide historical reference for safeguarding our country’s national security and anti-enemy infiltration.