The Construction Of The National Governance System In The Early Days Of The Founding Of New China (1949-1956)

In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China set up a national governance system in accordance with its own political ideas,thus consolidating the success of the war,sweeping away the ills of the old society and building a new social order.The party from the situation and reality,clear the basic idea of national governance,form a national governance institution,system and system,through the party and the government put into practice,achieved governance results,summed up governance experience,and quickly formed a set of efficient national governance system.The introduction and six chapters of this article will be carried out in accordance with this framework.The introduction part,mainly elaborates the basic concept of national governance system and the significance of the topic,People’s Republic of China at the beginning of the establishment of the main research achievements of national governance,the establishment of People’s Republic of China national governance need to further expand the direction of initial stage,research methods,research ideas,innovation and difficulties.The first chapter,China Communist Party in the period of democratic revolution,were carried out according to the practice and the governance of the liberated area,explore the formation of a series of national governance theory,clearly established socialist political objectives,clear program mes and policies to eliminate economic exploitation and change the backward state,the construction of anti imperialist and anti feudal culture.After establishing the base area,the Party established political power,implemented land reform,mobilized the masses,changed the social outlook,and achieved great results,forming rich experience in national governance.The second chapter is the political governance system in the early days of People’s Republic of China.Mainly around the regime thought andthe basic stand of the party,the rapid formation of the central government,and gradually improve the local regime,the military control committee,administrative system,people s representative conference and other forms of construction of the people’s power organs at all levels,and to achieve full coverage of Party organizations.Political governance has formed the system of leading the party to work in the state,and initially forms a system of power restriction and supervision.The third chapter is the economic governance system in the early period of the establishment of People’s Republic of China.According to the economic situation at the initial stage of People’s Republic of China’s establishment,the CPC Central Committee enriched and developed the party’s economic thoughts,set up new economic system and new economic order,and began to plan economic construction.Through the rural cooperative movement,the handicraft industry cooperation and the public private partnership of capitalist industry and commerce,we will establish socialist public ownership and the whole national economic system will run according to the planned economic system.The fourth chapter is the cultural governance system in the early days of the establishment of People’s Republic of China.According to the field of culture situation and the reality of People’s Republic of China at the beginning of establishment,the CPC Party organizations at all levels,insist on Marx’s guiding ideology,adhere to the direction of culture and policy,the transformation of the new culture movement,the old culture,to carry out ideological transformation of the intellectuals ideological criticism in the cultural field,the formation of the mainstream ideology and mainstream new values.The fifth chapter is the social governance system in the early period of the establishment of People’s Republic of China.According to the social field situation in People’s Republic of China at the beginning of establishment,the CPC Party organizations at all levels,to carry out the management of social issues and the reconstruction of social stratum,the reconstruction of social structure and social order,to reshape the socialatmosphere and social fashion,cleaned up the old social form of collectivism and filthy mire,advocating the hero of the new social form,new social governance system.The sixth chapter is the effectiveness and experience of the construction of the national governance system in the early days of the founding of People’s Republic of China.At the beginning of the establishment of People’s Republic of China,to build national governance system effectiveness,including quickly eliminate banditry,heal the wounds of war,stabilize prices,unified finance,clean up opium,gambling,prostitution and other old society positive filthy mire,the concept of value in the whole society to promote stability,social order,and continue to promote the completion of the the land reform in the country,the more than300 million having little or no land farmers access to land,greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of their production.On this basis,the Party creatively carried out socialist transformation,established the basic system of socialism,and carried out a systematic and profound social transformation to People’s Republic of China.The whole country showed unprecedented vitality and vitality.People’s Republic of China at the beginning of the establishment of national governance system construction experience,mainly to play the advantages of strategic planning,to ensure the long-term stability of the national fundamental policy;play to the advantages of the organization to support the large national reconstruction and transformation;centralized and unified leadership to play advantage,realize the stability of the national governance system,sustained and comprehensive;effective coordination of limited resources to ensure that concentrate on doing to ensure the rapid development of the whole event;the common ideal of unified society,the formation of social cohesion,to achieve national governance;effective integration and coordination of each social class in order to maintain social stability and interests.