In The First Half Of The Twentieth Century, The Chinese Thoughts In The Ideological Circle And The Study Of The Chinese Marxism

The Marxism adapted to conditions in China(Sinicization of Marxism)has been one of the most profound theoretical propositiols in China since 20th century.The Sinicization of Marxism is the precious knowledge obtained by Chinese Communist Party during the practice of leading revolution and also combined with Sinicization,the historical cultural phenomenon.Specifically,it is closely attached to Sinicization trend of ideological circle in the first half of 20th century.The research on the development track of the ideological trend and its relationship with Sinicization of Marxism can be used to know and understand this vital academic cultural trend,master the pattern of modern ideological culture changes in Chirna,pry into the abundant academic ecology produced by Sinicization of Marxism,clarify the close relationships with academic culture,and deepen the understanding of the rich cultural deposits and abundant theoretical connotation of the proposition.The Sinicization trend is an ideological orientation formed in the modern ideological circle in China,which proposes to create the national new academic culture system through the localization of western culture and modernization of traditional academy on the basis of the organic integration of Chinese and western cultures.Horizontally,the Sinicization trend includes exploration and knowledge of Chinese culture,the Sinicization development track during the academic construction,various cultural factions and most humanities and social sciences fields,such as sociology,philosophy and pedagogy.During the vertical process,the development of Sinicization trend can be divided into four stages as follows:Stage I.Ideological trend sprout and gestation before the May 4th New Cultural Movement.During the interweaving of correct and erroneous ideas,Liang Qichao,Yan Fu and other Chinese people with progressive thinking started to study the integration of Chinese culture and western culture.The historical science,literature and other fields also appeared the attempt to introduce the western academic ideas to reconstruct the Chinese academy.Stage II.Sinicization trend generation and development in 1920s after the May 4th Movement.The "Sinicization" had been clearly proposed and preliminarily discussed in pedagogy and other disciplines and the necessity of the Chinese culture and western culture integration had been gradually acknowledged in the intense debate of Chinese culture and west culture.Moreover,the early ideological trend of Sinicization of Marxism had been appeared.Stage ?.Prosperous growth of Sinicization trend in 1930s.Not only the ideological circle generally reached a consensus to build the national new culture by integrating Chinese culture and western culture,but also the pedagogy,sociology,literature and other fields appeared the prosperous development momentum for Sinicization exploration and practice.The most critical was Sinicization of Marxism acdamic as the latercomer surpassed the formers and got prosperously growth.Therefore,the theoretical proposition of Chinese Communist Party Sinicization of Marxism was proposed,which became the peak mark of Sinicization trend growth.Final Stage:Further development and deepening of Sinicization trend after 1938.The primary position of Sinicization had been transferred to Marxism academia during this stage.In 1939-1940,the "academic Sinicization" movement in the progressive academic circle deepened the "Sinicization" theory and also facilitated the rapid growth of Sinicization of all Marxism discipline.The most important was the great achievement of Sinicization of Marxism on political level by Chinese Communist Party.The proposal of Mao Zedong Thought and the maturity of New Democratic Society Theory marked the gradually matured Sinicization of Marxism System.With the guidance of the System,Chinese people won the victory along the Sinicization proletariat revolution road.The Sinicization in ideological circle and Sinicization of Marxism are closed tied up and complement each other with interactive relationship during the development process.On the one hand,the Sinicization in ideological circle did not only provide a great ideological atmosphere for the Sinicization of Marxism,but also directly enlightened and impacted on the Sinicization idea generation of the Chinese Communist Party theorists and Mao Zedong himself.On the other hand,the Sinicization of Marxism of Chinese Communist Party did not only promote the ideological trend growth by political force and guide the correct direction by scientific methods,but also offered the practical path for the Sinicization trend with specific revolution practice.Moreover,after the proposing of Sinicization of Marxism,the academic Sinicization movement also broadcast and deepened the theory.The Sinicization of Marxism was born in the age wave of ideological circle of Sinicization,so the theory and practice have certain similarity and commonality with other factions Sinicization.However,with the correct guidance of Chinese Communist Party and the Marxism theory itself practical and scientific nature,the Sinicization of Marxism also has the obvious transcendence,which is essentially different from other factions Sinicization.Theoretically,the "being guided by Marxism and critically absorbing","choosing the right battle to fight","combination of internationalism and nationalism" and other theories of Sinicization of Marxism have surpassed other factions in ideological circle on the treatment of Chinese culture and western culture,theory and practice,universality and particularity and etc.Practically,the Sinicization of Marxism has its own transcendence on Sinicization root,content,path and fruits.It is exactly the absorbing and surpassing of Sinicization trend by the Chinese Communist Party in "excel the predecessors" way make the Sinicization of Marxism have academic cultural deposits and scientific practice nature and then become a mature and scientific theory system.