Inheritance And Innovation Of The Communist Party Of China In Lenin's National Theory During The Yan'an Period

By analyzing and studying the inheritance and innovation relationship of the Communist Party of China to the Lenin national doctrine during the Yan'an period,this dissertation traces the theoretical innovation of the Communist Party of China to the theoretical source,and explores the part of the Marxist state doctrine in the Soviet Union and China,and CPC's innovation.This dissertation firstly defines the Lenin national doctrine in Marxism.According to Stalin's definition of Leninism,it discusses the basic content of Leninism,including the historical roots of Leninism,the theoretical methods of criticism and revolution,the spirit of unity of theory and practice,the dictatorship of the proletariat,the peasant issue,the national and colonial issues,Party strategy and strategy,new proletarian party,work style.According to Stalin's point of view of the dictatorship of the proletariat,which is the foundation of Leninism,Lenin's national doctrine is defined as the theoretical sum of Leninism on how to reconstruct the political and economic relations of society and the actual political and economic systems of socialism.The nature of the state is a fundamental issue in the establishment of a new country.First,during the Yan'an period,the CPC was based on class theory and explained the nature of the state with democracy and dictatorship.Second,in the construction of the country,the revolutionary class,the dictatorship and the people's democratic dictatorship,inherited the basic views of Lenin's dictatorship of the proletariat and further extended the scope of democracy to all classes that did not oppose the revolution.Third,in the theory of revolutionary change,the CPC emphasizes that the revolutionary stage is distinguished in nature but continues in the process,but highlights the long-term nature of the revolutionary transition period and its construction tasks.In the structure of state power,the Senate is at the core of the political institutions and inherits the Soviet system to concentrate on the exercise of state power.The government is elected by the Senate.Like the Soviet People's Committee,it is an administrative body with certain legislative powers,but it is more independent than the People's Committee.In the relationship between the state power and the people,the CPC also transplanted Lenin's democratic centralism into the national theory,and adopted the electoral system of the base area as a way to organize state power from the bottom up,so that the people can implement social affairs through the political organs.Management,alleviate the burden of the people on the political organs,and establish a new team of public officials.In terms of national structure,the CPC inherits the general content and methods of Lenin's Dalin national theory,and combines the logic of Chinese history to put forward the concept of "Chinese nation",created a system of regional ethnic autonomy,and laid the foundation for a unitary state.In the national economic system and economic system,the CPC regards industry as the foundation of a new-democratic society.In the theory and understanding of the public sector of the economy,the CPC inherited Lenin's view that the state-owned economy was the form of social ownership,and the public enterprises in each base area were regarded as the economic forces in the political power as the self-conscious factors in social production.Concentrated leadership and decentralized management are expressed.In the theory and understanding of capitalism,like Lenin,the CPC also determines the proper position of capitalism from the study of existing production relations and their sequence.It affirms the positive role of capitalism and suppresses and weakens its spontaneous movement.In terms of the theory and understanding of the cooperative economy,the CPC inherited the idea that Lenin used the cooperative to transition from small production to large production,and realized innovation in combination with the characteristics of the democratic revolution.On the theory of ruling Communist Party,the CPC inherited the basic points of Lenin's ruling goals and tasks.He believed that the ruling of the Communist Party can begin with the democratic revolution,regard ruling as a new starting point for realizing the highest ideal,and create partial ruling before the national ruling.form.Inheriting the historical tradition of the long-term ruling of the Communist Party initiated by Lenin,and regarding the relationship between itself and the party outside the party as an important factor in the ruling,and creating the form of the "three-three system".In the reunification of the Communist Party in power,the CPC continued the principles of Lenin's proletarian party organization and discipline,and created a system of unified leadership in the ruling.On the cultivation of the Communist Party's ruling talents,the CPC is committed to realizing the party members and cadres as both representatives of general policies and practical workers and leaders in specific fields of work.It inherits Lenin's requirement that party members must have the ability to build a new system.The study and education of party members and cadres is a concrete form.The historical value of the CPC's inheritance and innovation of the Lenin national doctrine during the Yan'an period is: First,it theoretically illustrates the inevitability of the future of Chinese revolutionary socialism.Second,the creation of a new democratic republic that conforms to the Marxist state doctrine.Third,the new democratic economy is the beginning of a new economic form.The practical enlightenment lies in: First,study the theory and practice of the Communist Party of China to establish a new country from the perspective of the source of Marxism in China.Second,the goal of the struggle put forward by the times is the theme of the theoretical innovation of the Communist Party of China.Third,grasping and solving the main contradiction of society is the focus of theoretical innovation.Fourth,understand the relationship between the new country and the highest ideals of the Communist Party in terms of long-term and arduousness.