Research On The Modernity Of The Main Body Of Pubic Policing Governance

In China,the study on the subject of Science of Public Order answering the question of “who can maintain the public security order” is the core issue of Science of Pubic Order.The development of the subject of public security order has experienced three stages from “Unified” subject of public security management to “Diversified” subject of public security and to “Diversified Systematic” subject of public security governance.At present,there are also problems of “ ‘Diversification' without ‘Governance' ”,“Fragmentation of Governance” and so on for the public security governance.Under the guidance of modern governance concept,the subject of public security governance needs to maintain the public security order through the progress of “Diversified Integration” urgently to realize the process governance,systematic governance,source governance and other multiple functions.The evolution process of the subject of public security governance is highly consistent with the modernity in the sense of “Structure-Function”,and the specific performance is that the subject adjusts the structure based on the target of order to realize development.Therefore,firstly,the modernity of the subject of public security governance is the modernity of the subject's capability to change structure continuously according to the functions;secondly,the local modernity of development of the subject is embodied in that the subject adapts to the changes of structure through updating system,application of technology and other ways to form the local subject form and governance mode;thirdly,the self-surpassing of modernity of the subject is embodied in that the subject realizes the higher level of essence of development while self-optimizing continuously.Based on analysis on modernity of the subject,the subject of public security governance establishes the research perspective of “Diversified Integration” and modernity analysis framework of “Structure-System-Technology”.At present,the diversified organization has the structure foundation basically,but there are several problems,such as short development time of diversified organization,less governance experience,weak autonomy and independence,etc.,as well as limited capability of governance of diversified organization,insufficient publicity,failed collaborative governance and other governance troubles.Influenced by characteristics of organization,development stage and management system,the subject of public security governance should form the main form of collaborative governance of diversified organization under the guidance of the public security police.Meanwhile,the structure of the subject of public security governance is constrained by the structure of Administration Section of public security police and diversified governance structure of “Government-Market-Society”,the structure of the subject is embodied in the multi-level compound collaborative governance structure with local characteristics.The constantly changing structure of the subject of public security governance needs matching updated system.At present,the institutional reason for restricting the formation of “Diversified Integration” is that the ambiguity of policy of “Macro Support,Micro Constraints” causes that the subject may have multiple institutional logic,and then the non-coordinated development of various organizations in the subject of public security governance inhibits the governance function.The institutional modernity of the subject of public security governance helps the subject form the stable development prospect to build a good institutional environment of development of the subject through improving multi-level institutional system,building a institutional governance platform,developing and supporting the operating mechanism of system of organizational interaction and actions of the subject and so on.In the current pubic security governance,the information technology is not only the tool for communication and collaborative governance between the organization and the subject,but also an important element to build a new organizational relation and remodeling the structure of the subject.While the information technology remodeling the subject of public security governance,it also influences the development of the objects and rules.Under the rapid iteration of information technology,the subject of public security governance may face double challenges,on one hand,the subject needs to improve its capability to apply the technology for governance continuously,and on the other hand,the subject also must realize the governance on the technology to prevent the social risks which may be caused by the technology.Therefore,the modernity of technology of the subject of public security governance is embodied in understanding and knowing the changes of technology concept,improvement of capability to apply technology for governance,enhanced capability to apply the technology to realize self-development,enhancement of collaborative governance of diversified organization under the technology environment,enhancement of capability to share risks jointly of the subject of public security governance,etc.The underlying value of modernity of the subject of public security governance is embodied in continuous adjustment of structure according to the functions and maintenance of dynamic balance of public security order consistently.In current stage,the modernity of the subject of public security governance is realized through the process of “Diversified Integration”.The process for building the modernity of the subject of public security governance is also the process for generating the modernity of organization gradually,including the public development of organization,enhancement of capability of interaction and collaboration,enhancement of professional governance capability,etc.Fundamentally,the modernity of the subject and organization depends on the modernity of the human.The cultivation of the sense of order,sense of security and ability of public participation of the human is not only the power source of development of organization and governance of the subject,but also the fundamental value of modernity.The sixth chapter summarizes the modernity of the main body of public policing governance,which is firstly embodied in the modernity of "structure-function".It can realize the value of order and the goal of governance through the continuous change of structure,and is embodied in the process of diversified integration at the current stage.The local transformation process of the modernity of the main body of public policing governance is also the gradual generation process of the organizational modernity,including the public development of the organization,the enhancement of the ability of interaction and cooperation,the enhancement of the professional governance ability,etc.Fundamentally speaking,both the modernity of the main body and the modernity of the organization depend on the modernity of the human being.The cultivation of human's sense of order,sense of security and ability of public participation is not only the power source of organizational development and main body governance,but also the fundamental value of modernity.