Research On The Development And Evolution Of Marxist Views On Science And Technology

In a broad sense,the Marxist view of science and technology was a series of thoughts on the function,value,influence and trend of science and technology which is created and enriched by Marx and Engels,the founder of Marxism,and expanded by Lenin and Stalin in the initial practice of socialism,and developed continuously in the exploration of socialism theory and practice by the Chinese Marxists,explored and thought beneficially by the western Marxists.From the point of view of essential characteristics,the theoretical horizon of Marxist view of science and technology is dialectical materialism and historical materialism,and its basic standpoint is that the laboring people are the creators of history and thus the subject and motive force of the development of science and technology,its main line is scientific technological progress and material production and development,its formation is human pursuit liberation.Marxist view of science and technology is an important content of Marxist theory and also is an important field to characterize and show the contemporary nature of Marxism.It is a systematic theoretical system containing a series of scientific and technological ideas,and an open developing theoretical system,and a theoretical system to study the development rule of science and technology.The significance of studying the development and evolution of Marxist view of science and technology is to dig deeply into the concept of Marxist science and technology,to grasp the context of the development and evolution of Marxist view of science and technology,and to help us correctly understand and distinguish all kinds of non-Marxist views of science and technology,to help us accurately grasp the essence and characteristics of Marxist view of science and technology,and to give full play to the practical guiding value of Marxist view of science and technology.The focus of this study is to start from the perspective of the history of Marxist development,to focus on three questions such as what is Marxist view of science and technology,and how to systematically understand Marxist view of science and technology and its development,what is the basic rules and characteristics of the development and evolution of Marxist view of science and technology.The connotation of Marxist view of science and technology is the logical starting point of this paper,and the systematic analysis of Marxist view of science and technology and its development is the main body of this paper,the basic law and characteristics of the development and evolution of Marxist view of science and technology are the foothold of this paper.The general idea of this study is: concept definition-historical review-classic abstraction-viewpoint combing-evolution analysis-grasping the law.Through the definition and introduction of the concept,this paper describes the historical background and evolution of Marxist view of science and technology,and then according to the classic original works of Marxist view of science and technology,selects the works of Marxist classical writers for a general analysis,and then combing historical evolution and analyzing viewpoints of Sinicized Marxist view of science and technology from the combination of theory and practice,additionally the main points of the western Marxist view of science and technology are evaluated,draw the general conclusion of the evolution law and characteristics of the Marxist view of science and technology.In terms of content coverage,this paper interprets,systematically combs,summarizes and comments on the core contents of Marxist views on science and technology,concludes the core content of viewpoints of Marxist scientific and technology from eight aspects such as scientific and technological function theory,science and technology motive theory,science and technology dependence theory,science and technology alienation theory,science and technology man theory,science and technology system theory and science and technology trend theory,and this paper also expounds the deep connotation of Marxist view of science and technology from three aspects such as the whole,dynamic and objective.In the part of the development and evolution of Marxist classical writers' views on science and technology,this paper discusses the forming conditions and background of Marx,Engels,Lenin and Stalin'sviews on science and technology,combs and comments on Marx,Engels,Lenin and Stalin's views of science and technology in the classic text.In the part of the evolution of the view of science and technology of Marxism in China,this paper analyzes the basic structure and main contents of the view on science and technology of Chinese Marxism,reviews the development and evolution of the view and strategy of science and technology in China since the founding of New China.Then it focuses on the latest development of Xi Jinping's view of science and technology in the new era since the 18 th CPC National Congress,including its formation characteristics,system connotation,system characteristics and practical requirements,etc.It deeply reveals the latest development of Xi Jinping's view of science and technology to Marxist thought of science and technology.This paper also expounds and evaluates the western Marxist views on science and technology in order to present the content of Marxist views of science and technology in a whole.In the aspect of logical organization,this paper tries to cover the main contents of Marxist view of science and technology,and combs the course of development of Marxist view of science and technology.Uniting of history and logic,combining the theory and practice,this paper combing development history of Marxist technological viewpoints,reveals the historical contributions made by Marxist classical writers,Sinicized Marxism and Western Marxism to the formation,enrichment,expansion,development and interpretation of Marxist views on science and technology,and finds out the historical context of Marxist view of science and technology which is with the times,into the future,inheritance relay and evolving.In terms of analytical methods,towards each unit of scientific and technological views goes from Marx and Engels to Lenin and Stalin,Sinicized Marxism and western Marxism.On this basis,several basic laws of the development and evolution of Marxist view of science and technology are concluded,such as the unity of the evolution of the concept of science and technology with the development of physical productivity,the unity of the characteristics of the development of different times,and the unification of the requirements of practice,the unification of Marxism human liberation.On this basis,eight Marxist science and technology development characteristics are concluded such as to understand and transform the world is the core proposition of Marxist view of science and technology,historical materialism is thered line of Marxist view of science and technology,seeking truth from facts and seeking truth from facts is the ideological line of Marxist scientific and technological views,keeping pace with the times is the theoretical character of Marxism's scientific and technological outlook,a hundred rivers in the sea is an open field of vision through which Marxist views of science and technology run through,the interests of the people are the eternal pursuit embodied in the Marxist view of science and technology,the spirit characteristic embodied in the view of science and technology of Marxism is to meet the challenge,connecting the past with the future is the vitality of the development of Marxist view of science and technology.