Research On Marxism Ecological Science And Technology View

The construction of ecological civilization needs the ecological turning of science and technology,so that can we provide the eliminate path of technology causing the alienation of human,and ecological environment destruction;also can we provide the tool technology system which is useful to promoting the coordinate development of man and nature relationship.The ecological science and technology view is a kind of science and technology view that contains ecology theory、principle and the thought,it take guiding the ecological turning of science and technology as its target,and it is ecologic.This study subject plans to separately study Marx and Engels’ ecological technology thought、western Marxism’s ecological criticize and reconstitution of science and technology;Soviet Marxist’s ecological science and technology view;and Chinese Marxism’s ecological science and technology view.On this basis,we try to review Marxist ecological science technology view from multidimensional,so can we understanding Marxist ecological science technology view systematic.Introduction briefly introduces the background and significance of the study topic,so can illustrate its importance;discriminate tree core concept the project involves;introduce the domestic and foreign present research situation、research content and research method、innovation and to be perfect.The first chapter examines the formation background、main ideas and main features of Marx and Engels’ ecological science and technology thinking.From the development of 19th century science and technology,the environmental conditions,Marx and Engels’absorb of 19th century scientific knowledge,and Marx and Engels change of nature view to perspective its background.Points out that it includes the ecologic science and technology essence view,explore the ecological value of science and technology,analyze the source and way to solve of science and technology causing natural alienation from two perspective,from epistemology perspective and social system perspective.Points out that it has four feature,namely system and integrity feature;social historical feature;circulation feature and humanistic feature.The second chapter investigate the background and main contents of western Marxism’s ecological criticism and reconstruction.Mainly from two aspect,theory and practice analyses its background,emphasize the diversity of its theoretical source;mainly summarized Frankfurt school and ecological Marxism’s ecological criticism and reconstruction of science and technology.As a basis,it compared with Marx and Engels’s ecological science and technology thinking,pointing out that,the former expand the dimension to the latter.The third chapter examines the background and the main points of Soviet Marxism scholars’ ecological science and technology view.Mainly from two aspects,theory and practice analyze its background.Pointed out that the content of Soviet Marxism scholars’ecological science and technology view mainly includes:the root cause of ecological crisis is the capitalist system;the study on the way of using technology to solve the ecological crisis;explore the path of promote ecological turning of science and technology.On this basis,it compared with Marx and Engels’s ecological science and technology thinking,pointing out that,the former extend the horizon of the latter.The fourth chapter firstly from two aspects,the development and main contents study the Chinese Marxism ecological science technology view.Point out its era background and theoretical origin:From four stages to comb the development process;Point out that the socialism ecological civilization theory promoted its development.In addition,three aspects:theoretical starting point,theory core and end-result summarized its connotation.On this basis,it compared with Marx and Engels ’ecological science and technology thinking,pointed out that the former Inherited the thinking of latter.The fifth chapter review the Marxism ’ecological science and technology thinking from multidimensional perspective:the generated logic,the connotation system and Theoretical qualities.Its connotation system including ecological science and technology essence view;ecological values view of science and technology;ecological ethics views of science and technology.Its theory characteristics including:Criticizing and beyond the Anthropocentrism and Ecological Centre Doctrine;Criticizing and beyond the optimism and pessimism of science and technology;Criticizing and beyond Technological determinism and social constructivism.Criticizing and beyond postmodern ecological science technology view.