Study Of Marx And Engels On Economic Globalization

Economic globalization is the trend since human beings entered the modern society.The development of world history shows that conforming to the development trend of economic globalization is an inevitable requirement for a country to realize modernization and to be prosperous and strong.Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China has been actively participating in economic globalization.After joining the global market,China has maintained rapid economic growth and become the world's second largest economy.However,the development of economic globalization is not easy.In recent years,global trade has entered a period of downturn,hegemonism and power politics are on the rise,and the challenges of anti-globalization are increasing day by day.Therefore,how to view and respond to economic globalization needs theoretical guidance.Tracing back to the theory of economic globalization,when economic globalization emerged in the early period of modern society in the 19 th century,Marx and Engels expounded the laws of economic globalization through the research on the development of human society and capitalism,and formed a wealth of thoughts.Therefore,in order to better answer the interrogation of The Times and uphold the guiding role of marxism in the ideological field,we must pay close attention to and study Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization.In view of this,this paper follows the general idea of the unification of logic and history,and focuses on economic globalization from the perspective of social change.It takes a step by step approach and takes root in classical texts,so as to form a systematic,representative and innovative research result on Marx and Engels' economic globalization.In addition to the introduction,this paper is divided into four parts:The first part(chapter 2)is the historical background and source of Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization.The time and space of theoretical research is located to the time when Marx and Engels lived--Europe in the 19 th century.To explore the practical source of Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization is the historical background.At the same time,we trace back to the origin of Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization on the dimension of the development of human economic thought history.Fully demonstrate the rationality and necessity of theformation of Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization,so as to view it as revolutionary,scientific and forward-looking.The second part(chapters 3,4,5)is the main content of Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization.Chapter 3 expounds Marx and Engels' general analysis of economic globalization from the aspects of causes,manifestations,influences and trends.Economic globalization,as the law of the development of human history,has a general character.Although the social system is constantly replaced,its essential and connotative provisions remain unchanged.Chapter 4 expounds Marx and Engels' thought on the globalization of capitalism.On the basis of studying the reality of capitalist development,Marx and Engels revealed not only the general law of economic globalization,but also the special law of capitalist globalization.The process of economic globalization studied by Marx and Engels is the process of capitalist globalization.Chapter 5 expounds Marx's thoughts on the relationship between economic globalization and social system change.The system change of human society is the theoretical logic of Marx and Engels' analysis of the problem of economic globalization,which plays an important role in promoting the development of capitalism,breaking down the feudal society and moving forward to the future society.The third part(chapter 6)is the characteristics of Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization.Marx and Engels is different from other theorists,always stand in undeveloped countries and the position of the working people think of the problems of economic development,starting from the grand vision of human social development,using historical materialism method,through the "philosophy,history,economy,sociology" multidisciplinary integrated analysis tools,formed the extremely profound ideas of economic globalization.As the "initiator" of the analysis of economic globalization,Marx and Engels provided the theoretical source and ideological foundation for the development of modern globalization theory,modernization theory and other social sciences.The fourth part(chapter 7)is the enlightenment of Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization to the development of the current era and the socialist modernization.Through the study of Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization,we can correctly understand the current process of social and economicdevelopment,understand the development trend of economic globalization,and form a correct idea of the phenomenon of anti-globalization.Economic globalization is an irreversible trend of world development.The modernization drive of socialist countries with Chinese characteristics should focus on the development of the world economy from the standpoint of the proletariat and from the perspective of developing countries.China is at an important juncture in the realization of the two century goals.China must firmly adhere to the basic state policy of reform and opening up,build a modern and high-quality open economy,and realize the synchronized and coordinated development of marketization,industrialization,globalization and urbanization in the process of actively participating in economic globalization.At the same time,in the context of economic globalization,China must play its role as a state,safeguard its own development interests and national interests in the treacherous wave of economic globalization,and lay a solid foundation for economic security.Although Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization is scattered seen in all works,it is comprehensive,profound and predictive.It not only pays attention to the problem of economic development,but also pays attention to the problem of social system change and human liberation.With the development of times,the light of Marx and Engels' thought of economic globalization shines more and more brightly.