Study On Ideological And Political Education Of Prison Criminals In The New

General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the National Conference on propaganda and ideological work: "to fulfill the mission of propaganda and ideological work under the new situation,we must guide the socialist spirit of China with the new era and the nineteen great spirits of the party." It points out a new direction and puts forward new requirements for the ideological and political education of Prison Criminals in the new era.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.Standing in the historical position of the new era,China has examined the ideological and political education of prisoners in the new era.It has found that its effectiveness is low,the Prison Criminals’ re socialization effect is poor,and the rate of crime is high.There is a long way to go,and the prison’s function of reforming criminals has not been fully played.The ideological and political education of prison criminals is related to the long-term stability of the country,social harmony and stability,people’s well-being,flags,roads and national security.Its status,role,urgency and importance are obvious.To study and solve this problem is the realistic task of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and also the practical need of the innovation and development of Ideological and political education in the new era.Its theoretical and practical significance cannot be underestimated.Prison is the executive organ of the national penalty.Prison Criminals refer to the criminals who serve their sentences in prison,excluding the criminals who are sentenced to public surveillance,criminal detention and other executions outside prison.As the object of special education,prison criminals have the basic characteristics of execution,compulsion,leading and reshaping.The ideological and political education of prison criminals is a special education activity which takes the prisoners serving in prison as the educational object.It is different from higher education and compulsory education.It is a kind of special education with disciplinary nature,which aims at reforming people and educating people.It is purposeful,organized,and aims at transforming prison criminals into law-abiding citizens and realizing re socialization.The factors that affect the effectiveness of Prison Criminals include prison,prison criminals,prison police,judicial organs and all walks of life.These related factors always play an important role in the ideological and political education of PrisonCriminals.Therefore,based on the above-mentioned relevant factors,this paper makes a deep empirical analysis.Find out the current situation of the ideological and political education of Prison Criminals in the new era: the ideological and political education of Prison Criminals in the new era is continuously improved in terms of system and policy,the educational achievements are increasingly prominent,the level of educational management is constantly improved,and the new concept of "five major transformations" has been gradually formed,but there are also problems such as the imperfect construction of teaching staff,the lack of educational methods,the outdated educational content,and the educational environment This paper analyzes the reasons from the aspects of prison police team,police themselves,criminals,carrier of Ideological and political education,content,environment,method,mode,prison assessment,society,system and mechanism.The new path,new countermeasures and new measures of Ideological and political education of Prison Criminals in the new era.At the path level: first of all,based on the acceptance theory,we should focus on stimulating the internal learning motivation of the subject,innovating the recognition of the object and strengthening the transmission ability of the media;second,we should actively innovate such education as Prison Criminals’ self-education law,information network education law,prison culture edification,ceremony celebration and legislation,random education inspiration law,prison family co education law,etc Methods: thirdly,we should actively use classroom teaching,network education,activity education,culture education,mass media,conversation education and other carriers;finally,we should strive to build a socialized,individualized,unified,targeted,emotional and classified education model.In the aspect of countermeasures: first,we should strengthen the sense of responsibility of judicial organs,prison subjects,police,criminal families and social groups;second,we should optimize the ideological and political education environment of Prison Criminals,including social help environment,prison network environment,prison cultural environment,criminal family environment and criminal learning environment.strengthen moral education to shape people by virtue,strengthen technical education to act as people,strengthen psychological education to optimize the relationship between police and prisoners.Finally,we should actively construct the ideological and political education system of Prison Criminals in the new era,including public education system,relevant supervision system,etc.In terms of safeguard measures: first,we should actively strengthen theconstruction of ideology;second,we should strengthen the construction of system and mechanism,including the construction of police force,education system,evaluation mechanism,anti-corrosion mechanism,etc.;third,we should strengthen the construction of conditions,including increasing the investment in funds,strengthening the construction of education places,strengthening the construction of education facilities,and regulating the transformation time;and second,In order to improve the construction of life security of Prison Criminals,we should not only improve the basic life security of Prison Criminals,but also strengthen the construction of medical and health social security of Prison Criminals.Finally,we should strengthen the construction of prison culture.So as to improve the effectiveness of Ideological and political education of Prison Criminals.This paper uses the methods of literature research,investigation,comparative analysis,systematic analysis and case tracking analysis.Guided by Xi Jinping’s socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and guided by the nineteen requirements of the party’s "strengthening and improving ideological and political work",taking the ideological and political education of prisoners in the new era as the starting point,the purpose of improving the effectiveness of prisoners’ Ideological and political education in China’s new era is to make prison criminals become law-abiding by ideological and political education.People,reducing recidivism rate and realizing re socialization are all for the realization of the overall national security concept,the construction of a socialist harmonious society,the promotion of the integrated construction of the rule of law and the country under the rule of law,the society under the rule of law and the government under the rule of law,and the early realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.It is also hoped that this paper can play a role of turning jade and attracting more scholars at home and abroad to join in the research team of Ideological and political education of Prison Criminals,which is the key to accelerate the construction of Ideological and political education system of Prison Criminals in the new era and solve the problems of ideological and political education of Prison Criminals,as well as the inevitable requirement of the development of Ideological and political education discipline.