Study Of Zhang Wentian's Ideological And Political Theory In The Yan'an Period

Zhang Wentian was a loyal marxist,an outstanding proletarian revolutionist and a theorist.In his early years,Zhang Wentian devoted himself to the revolution and was an important leader in the history of our party for a long time.After baptized by advanced thoughts in the May Fourth movement,Zhang Wentian joined the Communist Party of China in the revolutionary storm of the May Thirtieth movement,and started his revolutionary career of actively exploring the road of saving the country and the people and making selfless contributions to the party and the people.Yan'an period was an important period in Zhang Wentian's revolutionary career.Zhang Wentian leaded and participated in the party's various major work practice,making important contributions to the transformation of the domestic revolutionary war into a national liberation war and the victory of the war of resistance against Japan.Zhang Wentian's ideological and political work theory during Yan'an period provided a solid theoretical foundation and spiritual support for the formation of the historical contributions,and further enriched and perfected the theoretical treasure house of the CPC's ideological and political work.The formation of Zhang Wentian's ideological and political work theory in Yan'an period required important ideological sources,practical needs of the times and good personal conditions.Zhang Wentian's ideology and political work theory during the Yan'an period was an inheritance and development of the basic theory of Marxist ideology and political work and the important theory of the early ideology and political work of the Communist Party of China.It is a theoretical weapon to strengthen the ideological construction of the party members,eliminate the "left" and right-leaning line errors,and realize the nationwide anti-Japanese war.It is an inevitable result of Zhang Wentian's long-term adherence to theoretical study and accumulation of experience as a leader.After transformed before the Zunyi conference and further reflections on the Yan'an rectification movement,Zhang Wentian's thoughts were finally transformed into the correct track represented by Mao Zedong and guided by Mao Zedong Thought.The change of Zhang Wentian's thought laid the ideological foundation for the perfection and development of his ideology and political work theory.The change of Zhang Wentian's position within the party contributed to the shift in the focus of Zhang Wentian's ideology and political work theory.From the Zunyi Conference to the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Zhang Wentian "took overall responsibility" within the party,deciding that at that stage his theory of ideology and political work mainly focused on the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front.After the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Zhang Wentian concueeently served as the Minister of the Central Publicity Department of the CPC and the director of the cadre education department.Therefore,his theory of ideology and political work at the stage mainly focused on theoretical publicity and cadre education.Zhang Wentian's theory of ideology and political work during Yan'an period basically supported by the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University,Northern Shaanxi Public School,Yanan Marxist College and other cadre colleges with the help of magazines such as"struggle" "liberation" "the communists".It used reports for publicity,taking textbooks such as"History of Chinese Modern Revolutionary Movement",classic works of Marxism-Lenin,intermediate readings,and auxiliary readings as practice carriers.While adhering to the theoretical principles guided by marxism-leninism,the party spirit principle of party's absolute leadership,and the practical principle of combining theory with practice,it employed such important methods as persuasion,education,practice,and self-criticism,forming a rich connotation on the theory of ideology and political work with Marxism-Leninism theoretical education as the core content,solving the urgent needs of the people as the basic starting point,establishing the anti-Japanese national united front as the central task,and adhering to the line and strategic education as the main line.During the Yan'an period,Zhang Wentian not only formed a set of systematic theories on ideology and political work,but also penetrated it into many important practical fields such as party building work,army work,anti-Japanese national united front,cultural movements,youth movements,etc,promoting the smooth development of all the party's work.During the Yan'an period,Zhang Wentian's theory of ideology and political work presented scientific,practical and forward-looking theoretical characteristics in the specific practice of guiding the Chinese revolution.The theory not only made outstanding historical contributions in enriching the soul of Mao Zedong Thought,enriching the theoretical treasure nouse of the party's ideological ana political work,ana promoting the victory of the anti-japanese national revolutionary war,but also provided important theoretical reference for promoting the ideological and political work in the new era.With the deepening of economic globalization,the increasingly fierce competition for the comprehensive national strength of all countries in the world,and the turbulence of various ideologies and cultures,under the domestic background of fully building a well-off society and further realizing socialist modernization,based on the requirements of the new era,we can learn from Zhang Wentian's theory of ideological and political work during the Yan'an period,constantly strengthening and improving the party's ideological and political work,the focus should be on four aspects:one is that carrying out ideological and political work must adhere to the leadership of the party.Secondly,carrying out ideological and political work must be firmly believe in Marxism theory.Thirdly,carrying out ideological and political work must stick to the party's central task.Fourthly,the ideological and political workers must have a noble personality charm,so as to provide a strong ideological guarantee for the party to lead the people in carrying out great struggles,building great projects,advancing great undertakings and realizing great dreams.