The Research On Innovation Of Ideological Education Of Reserve Service Under New Circumstances

The ideological and political education of the reserve forces is the theoretical armed and ideological guidance work carried out by the Communist Party of China in the reserve forces of China's People's Liberation Army,and it is an important part of the political work of the reserve forces.Chairman Xi stressed at the meeting of the PLA's political work that "It is not only should uphold the fundamental principles and systems of political work,but also should insist on essential principles and institution of political work and vigorously promote its ideas,operational modes and innovation of guiding methods,improving levels of informatization,legislation and scientization of political work." Chairman Xi's important statement and exposition point out the direction for the ideological and political education of reserve forces.The thesis insists on the important discussion of President Xi,adheres to the combination of theory and practice,and focuses on the study of the ideological and political education of the reserve forces from the aspects of thinking,operational mode,guidance mode,method innovation and so on,therefore to research other aspects of the study of the ideological and political education for the reserve forces.The first chapter is an introduction.The significance of the ideological and political education innovation of the reserve forces in the new era.Advancing the innovation of the ideological and political education of the reserve forces will help ensure that this unit is absolutely loyal,absolutely pure,and absolutely reliable.It will ensure that this unit will have perpetual readiness to engage,and that it will be able to fight and win,and ensure that this unit will have continuity of operation.The foundation is permanent and the advantage is forever.The second chapter is the theoretical analysis of the ideological and political education of reserve forces in the new era.The thesis summarizes the important expositions of the ideological and political education of Marx,Engels,Lenin,Stalin,Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping,and the "principles and methods","phenomenon and essence",and "phenomenon and essence" of the ideological and political education of the reserve forces in the new era.The basic theories such as subject and object,carrier and application are elaborated and analyzed,and the theories related to pedagogy,psychology and communication are analyzed and summarized.The third chapter is the investigation and analysis of the present situation of reserve forces' ideological and political education.This chapter expounds the theoretical basis,content structure and quality analysis of the questionnaire design in this dissertation and through carrying out a questionnaire survey on two types of personnel in the reserve forces of five military commands and analyzing survey data,It sums up the main achievements and main problems of the ideological and political education of the current reserve forces.The Fourth chapter explores the opportunities and challenges faced by the ideological and political education of the reserve forces in the new era.Combining both current national defence and military reform processes and the current era environment of the reserve forces,the opportunities are set-out in terms of environment,organization,technology,and regulations are explained,from the long-term peaceful environment,the westernization-differentiation strategy,the market economic system,and thechanges in the composition of officers and soldiers.These aspects analyzed highlight the challenges which are now faced.The fifth chapter is about the concept innovation of the ideological and political education of reserve forces in the new era.We should unfold the new situation of ideological and political work with the concept of thinking.Focusing on the in-depth development of the information network,firmly establishing the Internet-connected thinking;focusing on the changes in the mission of the mission,firmly establishing the concept of the Army-strengthen and winning concept;focusing on the military and the people,coupled with the reality,and to firmly establish the concept of great political work.The sixth chapter is about the innovation of the mode of operation and guidance of the ideological and political education of reserve forces in the new era.We should innovate and standardize ideological and political education activities by operational mechanism.We should "follow the objective law,persist with teaching in accordance to the law",Ensuring that ideological and political education is carried out according to law and operates efficiently;we should "closely organize and implement education,grasp the implementation of education" and strengthen the organizational and leadership of education;we should "adhere to the basic system,improve the educational machine" and standardize the order of education and raise the level of education management.The seventh chapter is about the innovation of the methods of ideological and political education in reserve forces in the new era.We use innovation of methods to improve the quality and efficiency of ideological and political education.It is necessary to "Take the opportunity of personnel concentration,bringing into play the edifying role of military camp barracks culture" and "improve the ability of macro-control and achieve mass self-education".Two kinds of hidden education methods lead the officers and reserve soldiers to receive education in subtle ways;"Community family social education" "focus on enhancing classroom interaction,improving the way of instilling education" and "grasping the opportunity to take the initiative,to do a good job in randomized education" three explicit education methods,so that officers and reserve soldiers receive education in positive indoctrination;Media resources,to do a good job in public opinion guidance,"play the advantages of military-networking,develop online education interaction" and "discern an example of a good personnel-member,play an incentive and warning role" three kinds of explicit and implicit education methods,so that officers and reserve soldiers can receive education in emotional integration.