Research On Agnes Heller's "Beyond Justice" Theory

Justice has always been the value concept pursued by people in the historical society of mankind.Its existence examines the practical results of "shall" in the real social life with the "transcendent" realistic value.However,philosophers in different societies and different eras are based on different real life backgrounds,positions,and various views on justice.Therefore,the historical process of human pursuit of justice also reflects people's unremitting pursuit and realistic efforts for a better life.Agnes Heller,the leader of the new Marxist Budapest school in Eastern Europe,believed that the traditional static view of justice in the post-modern context is no longer suitable for modern social life and objectively resolve real social conflicts.Therefore,she pointed out: Modern social justice theory needs to realize the transition from the traditional view of justice to the modern view of justice,so as to realize the return from the logical theory speculation to the real life world.First of all,she made a profound reflection on the static justice theory of the pre-modern traditional society,and expounded the paradox of the traditional social justice concept and the concept of ethics-political justice in the past in the modern context.Therefore,in order to meet the needs of the modernity crisis in modern society A new theory of dynamic justice,at the same time,on the basis of realizing the values ??of "freedom" and "life",citizens with good virtues are needed as the moral subjects to realize a good life.Finally,she proposed that the goal of justice constructed is to transcend justice,and to achieve a good life is to transcend justice.Heller 's academic efforts highlight the modernity crisis in the post-modern society caused by the occurrence of modernity.It needs to re-find a value appeal of morality and good will,thus leading the research concept of contemporary social justice.The main thread of the thesis is roughly as follows: first,the introduction,and then the background of the background of the formation of Heller 's theory of justice,and on this basis,a historical investigation of the origin of its theory is carried out.On this basis,it interprets and analyzes Heller 's theory of justice and its internal triple logic:starting point-intermediate-purpose,and finally makes an academic evaluation of Heller 's theory of justice,including its academic value,transcendence and limitations and its Realistic significance.The theme of the thesis is guided by the Marxist dialectical historical materialism theory,and has combed Heller's theory of justice,soas to put forward the idea of?the frame of reference for contemporary Chinese social justice on the theoretical and practical levels.Heller was a highly integrated and well-written thinker.His theory of justice was greatly enlightened by the ideas of Marx,Lukacs,and others in the formation process.Heller's "beyond justice" theory is not only It is a supplement to the content,and is a valuable theoretical and practical reference system for the realization of the Chinese dream of the current Chinese harmonious society.Because of the occurrence of modernity,people's values and ideals and beliefs have occurred in the supremacy of money,lost beliefs,and morality,which may lead to various social conflicts and practical problems.A harmonious society must be a just society.Therefore,in the process of realizing the Chinese dream,we need good guidance and virtue as our values,so as to truly realize a good society beyond justice.The construction of Heller's "beyond justice" theory has a strong critical meaning in theory and is targeted in reality.In this sense,I try to have the following innovations: 1.I try to make innovations in research perspectives and research methods.The article takes Heller's "beyond justice" as the research theme,takes the interpretation of the background of the formation of Heller's theory of justice as the starting point,and then traces the theoretical origin of his theory,and then expounds on Heller's continuous development of justice theory in different historical periods and The process of formation;the logical connotation from justice to beyond justice;the transcendental justice and integrity,the transcendence of justice and the resolution of the modernity crisis,the transcendental justice and the good life of the triple internal logical direction: starting point-intermediary-home,trying to To a certain extent,avoid the one-sided and incomplete state of foreign research.2.Strive for content innovation.We know that it is difficult to know one's realm without comparison,that is,"comparing true knowledge".Therefore,in order to facilitate a more detailed explanation of Heller 's theoretical point of view,on the basis of an in-depth explanation of its content,the article further analyzes the inspiring significance of her theory of justice for expanding the research horizon of justice issues,and the western justice thought Comparison and transcendence,close relationship with Marxist justice thoughts,and reflections on Soviet and Eastern social justice theories and practices are comparatively analyzed,which is conducive to presenting the uniqueness of Heller 's theory of justice and its justice The theory is placed in the perspective of Marxism and analyzed in the historical background of theEastern Soviet society.Through such research methods,it tries to expand the new path of justice theory research.Finally,the finale of the thesis is the current practical problems in China.Heller 's theory of justice is based on the perspective of Western political philosophy and cannot be directly used to guide various problems in China 's current society.It contains the reflection and exploration of social justice issues,so it is helpful for us to draw its reasonable part and provide valuable reference and reference for us to construct the justice of Chinese society and the realization of the "Chinese Dream".