| All the ideological activity during Marx’s whole life centered on human liberation.The human focused by Marx is the people in world history,the people in natural relationship,the people in concrete social relationship,the people of the subject of material production,the people of underclass in capitalism industrial condition,the people representing liberation subject,the people promoting history advancement.The essence of Marxism is human liberation theory,which directs liberation of ploletariate even the whole human being.Human liberation in Marx’s vision has three double tasks with the same character.The first double task is the human being liberation,which means the exploited working class liberates the whole human being mastered by capital relationship from private ownership.The second double task is returning human world and human relationship to human-self which means liberating human from natural relationship and social relationship.The third double task is truly making human to be perceptual awareness object and making human need to be need,which means human perceptual liberation and human material life security liberation.The progress of Marx’s human thought from origination to development is also the transformation progress of Marx’s theory,and is also the formation progress of materialist view of history of Marx.The features of Marx’s human thought are historical significance,practicalness,reality critics and revolutionary.Human existence and human essence,human need and human value,human right and human freedom,human development and human liberation appeared in Marx’s classical text construct basic content of Marx’s human thought.Human existence is entire life existence with natural and social and spiritual three natures,and human existence has three existence pattern such as ‘existing and spontaneity’ and ‘active and selfness’ and‘free and consciousness’.Human essence in reality is the sum if all societies,and human essence is proceeding creative labor for human need in social relationship from developing perspective.Human need have natural need and social need and spiritual need three dimension according to human existence nature.Human value isrelation expression of whether people satisfy human need,which has intrinsic value as‘quality’ and external value as ‘quantity’.Human right is social condition and behavior capacity that social admitted and could guarantee personal survival and development,and human right should be reciprocal to human obligation.Human freedom is limited and it has three development stages which are illiberality caused by human and illiberality caused by thing and independent liberty.Human development has two dimensions,the first one is individual development aiming to realize free and overall development,the other is collective development aiming at a consortium of free men.Human liberation is a historical progress,all the liberation is returning human world and human relationship to human self,the proletarian liberation need brain armed with philosophy and pursue self-liberation in practice.Life view of Marx’s human thought concerns to the most basic and general cognition to human life and live action,concerns to human life essence,life progress,life meaning,life end-result and the general summary of their relationship.According to those classical text,the basic life view contents deduced from Marx’s human thought are that life essence is conscious life being,life character is unity of subjective and objective,the foundation of life being is goods and material guarantee,the requirement of life being of harmony of human and nature,the social demand of life being is respect,the regulation of life is rights.The life views under Marx’s human thought indicate dialectical materialism and historical materialism,emphasize human life value,regard human society is human-self,stress the kinematic relation between practice and life,appeal to guarantee life quality.The youths have huge vitality and creativity,utilizing the power needs the leading of life value education.The youths in our country sometimes are lassitude and frequently occur problems,because they are affected by money worship,hedonism,individualism,consumerism,liberalism and instrumental reason.Besides that the pertinent youth life value theoretical and practical education are both weak.The life view of Marx’s human thought could provides important theoretical and practical inspiration for life value education.The broad sense of life education includes life essence education,life principle education,life health education,life safe education,life option education and life value education.The narrow sense of life education includes life safe education and life value education,the life safe education belongs to the task of life technology category,while the life value education belongs to science category.The mostimportant task nowadays concerns to life value education,whose aim is to make the people especially the youth to establish correct life views such as cherishing life,respecting life,nursing life and optimizing life.Life value education should be important content of socialist theoretical and political education. |
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