| Before the emergence of Marxism,many thinkers studied and discussed the "good life",but did not find away to achieve a good life.Marx used the methods of historical materialism and dialectical materialism to realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings as the value orientation,deeply analyzed the living conditions of the proletariat and working people under the capitalist system,and constructed a scientific idea of a better life that realizes the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind.This paper takes the background,basic content and contemporary value of Marx’s idea of a better life as the research idea,adheres to the unity of history and logic,combines concrete and abstract,and deeply excavates Marx’s idea of a better life.Specifically,the first is to study the background of the times and theoretical origin of the formation of Marx’s idea of a better life.On the one hand,it explores the historical circumstances of the formation of Marx’s idea of a better life from the historical dimension,and on the other hand,explores the ideological theories that have an impact on the formation of Marx’s idea of a better life from the theoretical dimension.Second,it elaborated on the basic content and characteristics of Marx’s thinking on a better life.It condenses the connotation of Marx’s idea of a better life,pointing out that a good life is a good life that is the main body of people,the continuous satisfaction of people’s needs,and the continuous realization of people’s freedom and comprehensive development;It is clear that the value pursuit of Marx’s idea of a better life is to realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings;It systematically excavates the creative power of Marx’s idea of a better life,analyzes the premise of creating a better life with "real people" as the starting point,and points out that it is necessary to continuously meet human needs and continuously promote the progress of production methods;The factors restricting the realization of a better life are revealed,and the practical dilemma of people who cannot achieve a better life under capitalist private ownership is analyzed from the perspective of economic factors,class factors and geographical factors.It comprehensively discussed the path to realize Marx’s idea of a better life,and pointed out that to achieve a better life,we must first adhere to the subjectivity of man,persist in promoting the development of productive forces,adhere to the emancipation of the proletariat,and adhere to the dialectical unity of man and nature.Summarizing the characteristics of Marx’s thought on a better life,Marx’s thought on a better life embodies the dialectical unity of the individual and society,subjectivity and objectivity,truth and value.The third is to sum up the theoretical value and practical value ofMarx’s idea of a better life,Marx constructed the scientific values of a better life,realized the theoretical revolution in the outlook on life,provided a theoretical basis for taking the road of Chinese-style modernization,has profound theoretical value and strong epochal character,the Chinese Communists have carried out integrity and innovation in Marx’s thinking on a better life,constantly satisfied the people’s yearning for a better life,led the Chinese people to stride towards a better life,and take the road of Chinese-style modernization. |