The Study Of Marx's Communist Thought

Communism,as the core and soul of Marxist ideological system,its scientific understanding is not only related to the correct understanding and evaluation of Marxism,but also related to how to scientifically uphold and develop Marxism.For a long time,arguments as “Communism is inconceivable”,“Communism is outdated”and “Communism is demon” have been talked endlessly.The neutralizing,weakening and marginalization of the ideal and belief of communism have become a serious problem that we have to face.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,for the call of practice and the self-consciousness of theory,we are eager to figure out what is communism,what is communism in the sense of Marxism,its core content and origin,and especially how to solve and respond to a series of criticisms and challenges faced by Marxist Communism at the present time from the perspective of theoretical understanding and ideal belief.Based on the continuous questioning of the above questions,this paper takes the historical evolution of Marxist Communist thought as the logic main line,the concept discrimination,historical generation,comprehension dimensions,times situation and identity construction as the research points,adhering to the unity of logic and history,combining theory and history,and presents an overall Marxist Communist Thought.Specifically speaking,in the first part,this paper is going to define the basic theoretical field of the study of Marxist Communism by differentiating and analyzing the concepts of communism,socialism,capitalism,Utopia and other related theories.In the second part,this paper sorts out the process of the emergence,development and evolution of the Communist theory from the perspective of the history of thought.By comparatively analyzing other pre-Marx communist theories,it reveals the reasons why Marx abandoned and surpassed utopian socialism and ultimately chose Communism therefore revolutionarily changed the development of communism.Further,on the basis of relevant articles,this paper investigates the space-time field,historical origin and theoretical basis of the emergence of MarxistCommunist,analyzes the historical process of the emergence,formation and development of Marxist Communist,and summarizes the generation logic and basic characteristics of Marxist Communist thought.In the third part,this paper presents an overall interpretation and analysis of Marxist Communist thought from three perspectives,the "theoretical dimension" of reflecting the modernity,the "practical dimension" of eliminating the existing situation and the "system dimension" of designing the future society.As to the “theoretical dimension” of reflecting the modernity,Marx's communism is an ideological and theoretical system that based on social reality pursues human freedom and liberation through criticizing and transcending capitalist modernity.Starting from the origin of the crisis of modernity,Marx realized the internal transcendence of modernity through double criticism of capital logic and rational metaphysics,and showed his answer to the "mystery of history" from the perspectives of the relationships between man and nature,man and society,and man and self.About the "practical dimension" of eliminating the existing situation,Marx's communism is a revolutionary movement led by the proletariat,which aims to overthrow the oppression of capitalism and exploiting class and tries to transform the real society to realize the ideal society in the future.Guided by the scientific practice view,Marx found in productive work activities the key to understand the historical development of human society,that is,the contradictory movement between productive forces and the communication form,and further set the Communism on the basis of social practice.Through the in-depth analysis of the proletarian revolutionary movement,on the basis of summing up the experience and lessons of the Communist League and Paris Commune,this paper discusses the conditions and ways of realizing Communist revolution,as well as the main body,characteristics and essence of the Communist revolutionary movement.Regarding the "system dimension" of designing the future society,Marx's communism is an ideal social form to replace capitalist society and realize the free and all-round development of human beings.Through the study of the evolution law of human society,Marx proposed and demonstrated the historical inevitability of the Communist society,and according to this basic law and the development law of capitalist society,Marx thought that the Communist society would also experience different stages of development on its own basis.For the conception of the futuresociety,Marx consciously used the methodology of foreseeing the future society to summarize the basic characteristics of the Communist society,clearly pointed out that the fundamental value demand of the Communist society is to realize the free and all-round development of human beings,and specifically explained the conditions and ways of realizing the free and all-round development of human beings.In the fourth part,by analyzing the predicament of the times and its root of the current Marxist Communism,this paper comprehensively examines and objectively evaluates the Western left-wing scholars' interpretation of Marxist Communism and expounds contemporary China's perseverance and defense of Communism on the basis of the combination of theory and practice.Last but not least,in the fifth part,through explaining the relationships between ideal and belief,ideal/belief and social reality,this paper systematically constructs the practice path of the communist ideal and belief identity in the new era from five aspects of emotion,theory,politics,discourse and value.Marx's thought of communism is broad and profound,and the study of it will be a continuous and in-depth process.In the future research,we should continue to dig deeply into the original works,make full use of the latest achievements in textual research,and further consolidate our basic research.We should strive to exchange ideas with Western left-wing scholars on the studies of communism,respond to the challenges of various times in the debates,and further strengthen our comparative research.We should always stick to the social reality and put the Communist thought into the socialist reality with Chinese characteristics,sublimate Marxist Communist thought in strengthening the road,theory,system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics and further enhance our practice research.