Research On Economic Support For War Based On System Of National Accounts

The construction of war economic support is a basic work to promote the coordinated development of economic construction and national defense construction,and has important economic status and military significance.All along,‘war'and ‘economy'are closely linked,the ability of the national economy to support the war determine a country's international status and military discourse.A comprehensive study and accurate measurement of the overall strength of the national economy is not only the basic premise of the construction of war economic support,but also the inherent requirements to promote the national economic development and military capacity building.Through the systematic,comprehensive and comprehensive measurement of the overall strength of the national economy through the System of National Accounts(hereinafter referred to as "SNA"),making a comprehensive study of the economic support of war carried out in a combination of theoretical analysis and empirical evaluation,is a effective way to cope with the current situation of China 's complex military struggle situation and the current situation of economic development.With the new macroscopicism of the physical cycle and the theory of monetary circulation as the starting point,and the economic data and accounting tools provided by System of National Accounts,this paper explore the physical form,the currency form and the generation of war economic support respectively.Using new macroeconomic economics,national defense economics,econometrics and other economic theory and methods,this paper has started the study Around the topic of ‘the formation and the generation ofwar economic support',‘the national economic accounting method of war economic support' and ‘the assessment and empirical analysis of war economic support'.War material is the physical form of war economic support,while it's an important material basis for the national economy to support the war.The mobilization and transfer of war materials affect the material basis of war economic support directly,mainly through the use of strategic material reserves,the collection and requisition of enterprise materials,procurement of market materials and emergency expansion of war materials to mobilize war material,highway transport,rail transport,air transport,water transport and mixed transport to transfer the war material.The impact of war material on war economic support mainly includes enhancing the military function of materials,improving the utilization rate of resources and promoting the rational reserve of materials.From the perspective of economic flow accounting,this paper give a analysis of war economic support by using GDP accounting to study the economic aggregate,industrial structure,production structure,income structure and the use of structure,and combined with the recent data to illustrate.From the perspective of economic stock accounting,this paper give a analysis of war economic support by using asset and liability accounting to study the classification of institutional departments and non-financial asset classification,combined with the recent data to illustrate.The research shows that China's total economic volume and scale are large,the total amount of non-financial assets is large and steadily rising,and the mobilization potential of war economic support is huge.The cost of war is the monetary form of war economic support,which is the main economic source of the national economy to support the war.The cost of war not only determine the outcome of the war and the sustainability of the national economy,but also has a ‘double-edged' impact on the national economy.The impact of the cost of war on the support of war economic support mainly includes the allocation of social funds and social and economic stability.The cost of war is mainly through monetary policy,tax policy and fiscal policy ‘troika' to raise.From the domestic perspective,the paper analyzes the economic support of the war from the capital department,the capital flow project and the capital flow nature respectively by using capital flow accounting data,and combines the recent data to explain it.From the international perspective,the paper analyzes the economic support of the war from the current project,capital and financial projects,reserve assets analysis respectively by using balance of payments data,combined with the recent data to be analyzed.The research shows that the liquidity of the financial institutions,the household sector,the non-financial enterprises,the government departments and other departments has great potential,and the foreign exchange reserves are relatively large,which shows that the economic mobilization of war economic support has great potential.Industrial mobilization is the key link in the transformation of the national economy into war support,which is the main way of generating war economic support.Wartime industry mobilization covers all aspects of the national economy,its main features are dynamic,economic,technical and systematic.Wartime mobilization will change the industrial structure,mainly for the industrial structure to meet the needs of social and economic development to meet the changing needs of war,war products required growth,production factors intensive to knowledge-intensive and so on.The impact of wartime industry mobilization capacity mainly includes national economic strength,scientific and technological development level,military demand and national development strategy and other factors.The way of wartime industry mobilization to generate war economic support mainly includes the implementation of rapid mobilization to improve the generated ‘total' of war economic support,weapons and equipment development by leaps and bounds to improve the generated ‘quality' of war economic support,enhancing the level of conversion rate to improve the generated ‘efficiency' of war economic support.The paper analyzes the economic correlation of wartime mobilization industry with input-output accounting,which shows that input-output accounting can express the wartime economic relations effectively,solve the wartime structural economic problems and simulate the chain effect of wartime economy.The evaluation and empirical study of the support of war economy is the realistic basis for guiding the work of economic construction and national defense construction,and it is the inherent requirement of winning the modern warfare.This paper introduces the concept of regional economy and local warfare,focusing on the regional war economic support,taking the six provinces in the southern theater as an example to study the three aspects of material mobilization potential,resource mobilization potential and industrial mobilization ability.The ‘GM-AHP-PCA' model,the ‘GM-AHP' model and the ‘IOA-LP' model are established respectively by means of the national economic accounting data.The ranking of the six provinces is given by the operation analysis.On this basis,the paper establishes a composite index system covering material mobilization potential,the mobilization potential of funds and industrial mobilization ability.The results show that the order of mobilize potential of war materials is Guangdong> Hunan> Guangxi> Yunnan> Guizhou> Hainan;Capital mobilization potential ranking Guangdong> Hunan> Yunnan> Guangxi> Guizhou> Hainan,while Guangdong' mobilization of capital potential reached 5209.7 billion yuan in 2015;The ability of mobilization of the industry can be measured from the mobilization and mobilization rate of the selected core mobilization industry.The mobilization and mobilization rates of the same core mobilization industry in different provinces will be different.The mobilization and mobilization rate of different core mobilization industries in the same province are also different.Considering the potential of material mobilization,the potential for mobilization of funds and the ability to mobilize industry,the comprehensive ranking of war economic support of the six provinces is that: Guangdong> Hunan> Guangxi> Yunnan> Guizhou> Hainan.Finally,on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical evaluation,in order to enhance the war economic support,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects: "promoting the integration development of war economic support","promoting the construction of actual war support of national economic mobilization" and "improving the evaluation system of war economic support".