Study On The Localization Of Marxism's Internationalism In China(1919-1949)

With the progress of economic globalization,cosmopolitanism which is originated from ancient Greek is packaged as a solution to global problems.Cosmopolitanism advocates universal value and the abstract moral which is beyond the state,nation and class.Cosmopolitanism advocates the substitution of cosmopolitanism for patriotism,which leads to serious consequences of national nihilism.Cosmopolitanism has become a new challenge to the ideological and political education in China.This thesis adopts the method of integration of history and theory,the method of unification between history and logic,the literature research method,strives to comprehensively clear the process of the internationalism thought of Marxism in China during the new democratic revolution period,and strives to conclude the rule of its development and change.The research of this thesis can provide a theoretical reference for the new practice of localization of Marxism's internationalism in China.According to what is internationalism thought(Chapter II),why Chinese people choose internationalism(Chapter III),why we should promote localization of Marxism's internationalism in China(Chapter IV),and how to promote localization of Marxism's internationalism in China(Chapter V and Chapter VI),The thesis studies several relations that must be handled correctly,that is internationalism and nationalism,the world revolution and the Chinese revolution,the class interests and national interests,the class revolution and the national revolution,the guidance of the Communist International and the independence of the Communist Party of China.Finally,the thesis summarizes the methods,ideas and basic experience of the localization of Marxism's internationalism in China from1919 to 1949.Duringthe May 4th Movement,the advanced intellectuals of China had a lot of interests in its slogan of subverting the capitalism in the world.Such attention reflected that they had been strongly unsatisfied with the capitalism world for a long time.While the Soviet Russia also began to guide China to implement thorough anti-imperialist policies based on the internationalism principle and the demand of national interest,which generated strong resonance from the radical intellectuals,they quickly changed from enlightenment toanti-imperialist movement,accepted the internationalism thought,and used it as a tool to recognize and solve China's problems.During the Soviet revolution period,A series of failures under the instruction by the Communist International made Mao Zedong begin to think about the issue of the localization of Marxism in China,the internationalism thought inevitably integrated with the reality of Chinese revolution,it gradually started the change from stressing world revolution to stressing war between nationalities,and the change from fighting all imperialists,safeguarding Soviet Union to fighting against the Japanese and saving the country,and fighting for survival of the nation.During the period of Anti-Japanese War,the Chinese Communist Party successfully realized the transformation from the internationalism with world revolution as the core to the internationalism with the interest of Chinese revolution as the core.During the period of Anti-Japanese War,the successful practice of the localization of internationalism thought in China enabled Chinese Communist Party to successfully uphold the banner of nationalism;Chinese Communist Party was not only the vanguard of the working class,but also the vanguard of Chinese nation.During the Civil War period,Chinese Communist Party adhered to independent internationalism thought and achieved great success.Chinese Communist Party not only highly regarded the influence and opinions from the Soviet Union,but also eliminated ideological disturbance at critical moments,always adhered to independence,and put the interest of Chinese revolution at the most important place,when striving for assistance from the Soviet Union,it always served China's own national interest.The main achievement of the localization of internationalism thought of Marxism in china from1919 to1949:1.The Chinese Communist Party successfully realized the transformation from the internationalism with world revolution as the core to the internationalism with the interest of Chinese revolution as the core.2.The Chinese Communist Party successfully achieved a unity of internationalism and nationalism,which enabled Chinese Communist Party to achieve complete victory in the struggle with the Nationalist Party for the leadership of national revolution movement,so as to set the foundation of legitimacy for the subsequent grabbing of nationwide political power.Today,we should deal with the relationship between class interests and national interests,national interests and the overall interests of mankind.We must unify internationalism with non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries,and only in this way can we preventthe danger of internationalism.This thesis points out that the solution of global problems cannot rely on cosmopolitanism.The consistency of human interests and the overall interests of the proletariat determines that only Marx's internationalist thought,can really take into account the interests of the state and the interests of the whole mankind,can truly solve global problems,and guide the human society into the future ideal society-the Communist society.