Research On The Thought Of The Proletariat Historical Mission Of Marx And Engels

Marx and Engels,as the founder of Marxism,explored the driving force of the development of human society by criticizing idealist philosophy and focusing on“real people”.They proposed that it was the practical activities of the proletariat and the masses rather than heroes that promoted historical advancement.Thus they established the development view of historical materialism,clarified the nature and function of the proletariat,and laid a foundation for the historical status of the thought that the proletariat has a historic mission.The reflection of the era when the world has unprecedented changes,based on the theoretical standpoint and value orientation of Marx and Engels’thought on proletarian historical mission,it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to combine the practical requirements of the thought on Socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era with the mission ideology of the Communist Party of China.Traces back to the age of Marx and Engels,and explores the spirit and basic condition in 19^th century,on the basis of the classic works of Marx and Engels and other related thinkers of the same period,this thesis explains the general formation process and true meaning of the thought on proletarian historical mission in light of the original context of the classic works and the original thoughts of Marx and Engels.Then,starting from two dimensions of historical development and current situation,by looking back at the history of the Soviet socialist revolution and construction,and the thesis explores the Chinese Communist Party’s glorious career about how they lead the Chinese nation to be strong,it systematically expounds the experience of success or failure in guiding the proletarian revolutions in many other countries since the birth of such a thought,underlying the influence of Marx and Engels’thought on the world socialist movement in its history of development and enrichment.On this basis,it will become a brand new way into the comprehension and practice of Marx and Engels’thought on proletarian historical mission.According to the logic mentioned above,this paper uses documentary study,the method of historical analysis and system analysis,to make deep and systematic research on the theoretical logic,history logic,developmental logic and contemporary value of Marx and Engels’thought on proletarian historical mission.This paper mainly includes three parts:Firstly,this paper differentiates and analyzes the theoretical logic and historical logic of Marx and Engels’thought on proletarian historical mission.On the one hand,this thesis explains the historical logic about spiritual liberation,economic liberation and political liberation in the thought of proletarian historical mission proposed by Marx and Engels by analyzing the impact on world value,social production relations and social structure from the Triple Revolution in Europe,explains the historical logic about emancipating the proletariat and establishing the socialist system could be achieved at first,then the ultimate ideal of communism that liberates all mankind could be realized.On the other hand,by criticizing the classical philosophy idealism,sublating the limitation of the labor theory of value in classical political economy,and remoulding the utopia socialism on the ideal society of the future,the thesis explains the inherent theory logic of Marx and Engels’proletarian thought.Secondly,it elaborated their initial thought on proletarian historical mission,analyzed the fundamental transformation of worldview from an idealist to an materialist,and discussed the theoretical evolution of such a thought.Meanwhile,the thesis explains the developmental logic of the thought on proletarian historical mission on Soviet and Chinese Socialist Construction.Thirdly,it puts the contemporary value and enlightenment about the thought on proletarian historical mission.Firstly,the author clarifies its theoretical value and practical value.Secondly,the author puts forward three measures to solve the contemporary applicability of the thought on proletarian historical mission faces a new challenge of theoretical impact as well as an opportunity to the world socialist movement,includes the dialectical transformation of class and human positions,the dialectical interaction of the self-revolution and the social revolution,and the dialectical practice of the community with a shared future for mankind and“community of free individuals”.On the basis of theory tracing,historical analysis and practical discussion,this paper establishes the basic framework of Marx and Engels’thought on proletariat historical mission,hoping to provide useful theoretical support and practical reference for socialism with Chinese characteristics construction and the Communist Party of China construction in a new era.