Theory And Practice Research Of The Teaching Of "Fusion Of Technique And Culture" Of Taijiquan In University

The purpose of education is to inherit,develop and transform the world intellectual heritage,especially the traditional cultural heritage of the nation,and devote itself to the cultivation of talents.At present,our country’s primary and secondary schools and colleges and universities,as the quintessence of national and populist martial arts teaching,the technical teaching orientation characteristics are prominent.In technology learning,culture can be inherited.Thus in the martial arts teaching,tend to neglect the human personality traits such as moral character,temperament,conscience,such as the cultivation of the independent personality,lax spiritual value and spiritual essence of the humanities civilizing,lead to attribute the education function of wushu culture drifting away.Therefore,how to get the technology of wushu teaching endowed with culture connotation,dig culture the spiritual value of education,influence students’ world outlook,values and perfect personality,is the important goal of the reform of sports teaching of primary and secondary schools.As an important symbol representing Chinese culture to the world,taijiquan is very little known to Chinese teenagers,and it is an important topic of theory and practice for the understanding of taijiquan culture.This study intends to tai chi,for example,using the methods of literature research,comparative analysis,use case,the "deep description" theory,white’s theory of "cultural anthropology",spengler’s theory of "cultural morphology and cultural crisis",Lao tze the ideas of the "tao" as the theoretical basis,from the human culture,religion,philosophy,science and sports science "deep description" from the point of view of traditional culture,traditional wushu culture and tai chi chuan.one is to construct the teaching theory of taijiquan "the fusion of the art way",this paper discusses the education attribute of the spiritual value of taijiquan culture to promote college physical education,and applies it to the practice of teaching reform.The other is the practice of the teaching theory of "fusion of the art" in college physical education.It uses questionnaire,teaching experiment,mathematical statistics and other research methods,with the national ordinary higher school physical education curriculum teaching guidelines,put forward the objective of five areas as a sports teaching goal.The teaching content of "fusion" of taijiquan is designed and evaluated by means of reading instruction,comprehension,explanation and action.In the teaching practice,in order to promote the realization of the teaching goal of physical and mental health in the new period.,we should rebuild the spirit of college students.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The culture of taijiquan is the knowledge of the realization of the enlightenment and contains profound traditional culture,which is the path and ladder of deep exploration of human life potential and essence.Taijiquan has the cultural attribute of "external Confucianism",and the Confucian culture influences the socialization of the external ethics and the inheritance.The Taoist culture has laid the foundation for the formation and reengineering of taijiquan,which has influenced the mental remolding of the practitioners.The taijiquan culture of the fusion of art and Taoism is the dominant technology of spiritual value ontology,and its unique cultural personality has the potential of chemical education function.(2)The spiritual value of taijiquan culture means "true" "goodness" "nature and humanity"."Fusion" taijiquan teaching theory connotation of taijiquan spirit,show the intrinsic tutelage,the improvement of mind,different dimension and shall state the law of experience,life and mental health,the demands of target quiet calm spirit fit each other.The morality of taijiquan is manifested as the external repair,which complements the morality,downplays the scheming,and reduces the self interest.Tai chi kung fu,is the common discipline of life and mind,the life and sports participation,sports skills,physical fitness goal demands boxing with enlightenment,common clubmoss bone pull,nutrients full fit each other.(3)The present situation of college PE teaching aims to adopt the self-compiled evaluation questionnaire for the standard of physical education in shandong province.The realization of the goal of five physical education is comparatively low,and the standard of discriminating and universality of the teaching of physical education(martial arts)only contributes to the relative improvement of "motor skills" to a certain extent.The research shows that college students’ martial arts foundation,martial arts course content,accepting humanistic education status and exercise habit have great influence on the realization of physical education objectives.It is the guarantee of cultivating college students’ physical and mental quality to give the education of physical education to the culture,emphasize the education of spiritual value,and raise the cognition level of the college students to the martial arts culture.(4)"Fusion" taijiquan teaching mode is designed to "professor-connect-internalization",its basic teaching procedure is: pass-practice-reading-cognitive-review-connect,evaluation,assimilation,suit-to promote.Around the taijiquan teaching content of "art integration" promote the teaching theory of the five sports teaching goals,choose to match the teaching content of the teaching methods,by the methods of reading guide,connect,interpretation method and demonstration method,assimilation and conform to the spirit of tai chi,tai chi,tai chi kung fu,promote the realization of university sports teaching goal.(5)Taijiquan technology teaching attaches importance to "technology",which promotes the improvement of wushu performance and has little effect on the improvement of physical quality.The teaching of "fusion of technique and culture",emphasizing the value of educating people,is the training of human nature and the protection of life.Taijiquan teaching theory core idea is "life cultivation" feature of "fusion of technique and culture " characteristics of the teaching content,and the five teaching goal in pursuit of "physical and mental health is highly fit,make university students establish the initiative drive mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of social adaptation.The taijiquan teaching of "fusion of technique and culture"has obvious effect on the realization of the goal of sports participation and it has a certain effect on the attainment of health and social adaptation goals.But it did not achieve improvements in motor skills and mental health goals.In teaching practice,in particular,the teaching degree of internalization of "fusion of technique and culture"and teaching content,and the complexity of psychological state will have a great impact on the realization of motor skills and mental health.It is the original intention and end-result of taijiquan teaching to improve the temperament and form and reshape the independent personality.