| With the further acceleration of the globalization process,the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution,the adjustment of global governance rules,the intensification of resource,environmental constraints have had a profound impact on China's economic and social development.As the Internet technology to enhance mobility of information and knowledge,time and space distance further compression.The non-centrality of the network economy has changed the centralization,scale and unification of the economic system in the industrial age.The construction of decentralized and flexible dynamic economic system has become a typical feature of cyberspace.In this context,based on the creative mind of the inside,the development of the new kind of spatial organization in the face of the rapid concentration of elements and the movement of the elements has been adapted to the trend of times,which is consistent with the strategic requirements of the development of the supply-side structural reform and the innovation of the eco-system,which is conducive to the space allocation of resources and the realization of population,resources,and ecological coordination.In recent years,the academia and practice circle raised a hot wave to the study of the characteristic town and continuous attention,but from the Angle of "evolution" to look at the study of the characteristic town is a urgent need of developing academic field.The development of characteristic town has its "character" and "commonness".On the basis of the research on the characteristics of the characteristic town,the general evolution rules of different towns are analyzed.Based on this,this paper attempts to explore the evolution process of the characteristic town from the perspective of innovation ecosystem theory.Based on the characteristics of the characteristic town of macro,meso and micro structure,build theevolution characteristic town of four stages: formation,growth,maturity,recession or transformation,discusses the driving mechanism and path of development in different stage of development;At the same time,in Zhejiang,for practice,build the characteristic town development stage of the evaluation index,comprehensive measures of its evolutionary stages,put forward for the development of personalized characteristic town development order of Zhejiang path.The main contents are as follows:First of all,From the theoretical foundation of the characteristic town development:innovation ecosystem,combed the evolution theory of self-organization characteristics town,industry life cycle theory,symbiosis theory,sustainable development theory,is proposed based on the characteristics of innovation ecosystem theory concept and characteristic town.Characteristic town is based on the theory of the innovation ecosystem must be within the scope of characteristic town development the main body of space and time and the environment through the interaction between material,energy and information flows,interdependence formed based on the technology,the system evolution of dynamic,symbiosis and sustainable development system of "life".It has the characteristics of self-organization evolution,diverse symbiosis,collaborative cooperation and environmental selectivity.Second,Based on the essential factor of "evolution",draw lessons from "creatures" innovation ecosystem factors and the division of the abiotic factors,summarizes the characteristic town development and evolution of exogenous and endogenous impetus factors power.The effect hierarchy of dynamic factors is analyzed by using the explanation structure model: the degree of industrial agglomeration is the most direct influencing factor in the evolution of characteristic town.Land security,economic development,the industrial competitive ability,leading industry capacity,industry,science and technology support,capital chain,human capital,environment and resources,infrastructure,openness and foreign cooperation,innovation,entrepreneurial incubator,providing professional service,management,administrative efficiency is the deep factors influencing the characteristic town,and between the elements of this level are necessary and sufficient condition;Policysupport and the spatial organization form of change is affecting the evolution of characteristic town macro factors,while construction operation main body of the professional degree determines the smooth degree of the characteristic town development direction and development;The reform drive is the most fundamental factor affecting the evolution of the characteristic town.On this basis,the choice in Zhejiang province conducted by warning or by degradation characteristic town as a typical case to verify the influencing factors of characteristic town conceptual model,determine the characteristic town in different development period required for the main dynamic factors.Third,Based on the life cycle of innovation ecosystem evolution,analysis of the characteristic town space structure of macro,meso level around the hierarchical structure of the industrial division,and micro level around the town of core enterprise and form the body of the network structure,build the innovation ecosystem characteristics under the theory of the structure of the town: the development main body and the environment formed by the interaction of reticular structure.Chasing the competition effect,cooperation spillover effect,environment effect and external disturbances is grounding composite mechanism,the characteristic town has experienced forming patterns of natural evolution and growth stage of innovation alternative mode to mature stage of the ecosystem and the recession or change the mode of annihilation mode or iterative innovation ecosystem evolution process.And in different stages of development,the characteristic town development speed,industrial agglomeration form,innovation incubation ability,collaboration,social network,competitive,leading effect,show the different size and output benefits.Fourth,The mechanism of the evolution of the characteristic town from the perspective of innovative ecosystem theory is based on the general mechanism of the survival of the characteristic town.The logic mechanism of the evolution of characteristic town is the mechanism of action.In the formative period of the characteristic town,external effects and knowledge spillover effects are generated through the enterprise derivative mechanism to promote its formation and development.The knowledge spillovereffect and synergistic effect through competition and cooperation mechanism in the growing period of the characteristic town are conducive to the development and maturity of the characteristic town.Characteristics in the town of mature period through the innovation and cooperative mechanism has external effects,knowledge spillover effect and synergistic effect,not only consolidated the characteristic town the formation and growth of the power,and formed a characteristic town continued growth momentum;During the recession of the characteristic town,the renewal and iteration mechanism produced knowledge replacement effect and external effect to promote the transformation of the characteristic town.Fifth,Different the characteristic towns are in different life cycles.The problems and challenges are different,and their development paths are different.In the formation stage of the characteristic town,the internal dynamics of the development of the characteristic town with the coordination of division of labor,market synergy and resources are developed to achieve the goal of self-organization and evolution of the characteristic town.In the growth stage of the characteristic town,the development of the characteristic town and the development of the characteristic town is enhanced through competitive synergy,cultural synergy and institutional synergy.In the mature stage of the featured town,the innovative ecological system will be built to promote the innovation and sustainable development of the characteristic town through innovative collaboration and cooperation with the environment.During the recession/metamorphosis stage of the characteristic town,the innovation synergy and mechanism cooperation will promote the renovation of the characteristic town "featured industries" and promote the evolution of the characteristic town to a higher level of ecosystem.Sixth,The comprehensive evaluation method of fuzzy nearness is used to judge the rapid growth stage of zhejiang characteristic town.Zhejiang characteristic town completed by the evolution of the growth stage to mature stage,should build characteristic town of innovation ecosystem,respectively macro government system supply,the network of composite medium industry,micro reinforcement of the internal motivation.To build aninnovative eco-system of characteristic towns should not only emphasize the cultivation of self-organizing evolutionary dynamics of featured towns,but also pay attention to his organizational dynamic support from the coordination and guidance of the government. |
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