Study On The Dynamics Of Multidimensional Poverty In Rural Families

The eradication of poverty is a common task for the development of human society,and is also a major problem facing the current social and economic development in China.Since the reform and opening up,China's anti-poverty business has made great achievements.The scale of the rural poor has decreased from 250 million in 1978 to 26 million 880 thousand in 2010,and the incidence of poverty has decreased from 33%to 2.8%.According to the new poverty standard published by the State Council in 2011(2300 yuan per person per person),there are 43 million 320 thousand poverty-stricken people in rural areas in 2016.In November 2015,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the decision on winning the battle for poverty alleviation,and put forward to ensure that the rural poverty population is lifted out of poverty by the current standard of 2020,which means that we need to reduce more than 10 million of the population every year.Therefore,the task of poverty alleviation in China is still arduous.Poverty alleviation and development work has entered kenyinggutou crucial pulling village"sprint,accurate poverty alleviation has become the current urgent need to solve the problem of poverty alleviation.In the current vigorously implement the precise poverty alleviation,accurate poverty strategy,poverty alleviation work requires not only the accurate identification of poor households,more need to analyze the characteristics and types of poverty and poverty factors of the poverty population,so as to accurately formulate effective anti-poverty policies.At the same time,while there is a wide concern about rural poverty,few studies have paid attention to urban poverty and the lack of comparative research on urban and rural poverty.Poverty identification is the basis of effective poverty alleviation work.In academic research and practical work,poverty recognition usually adopts income and consumption indicators.However,due to the multi-dimensional characteristics of poverty,indicators of single economic dimension can not fully reflect the actual situation of poverty.Sen proposed "capabilitypoverty" concept,that is the reason why people are poor,because they lack enhance their investment,to cope with the uncertainty risk,active participation in the economic profit "ability",thus the ability,social exclusion and participation into poverty measurement,creates the Multidimensional Poverty theory.In addition to income and consumption,the measure of poverty should also include non monetary dimensions,such as health,education,housing and public goods.Therefore,the measurement of poverty needs to be expanded from a single dimension to a multi dimension.In addition,poverty is dynamic.The traditional research on poverty is mostly based on the statistical measurement of cross section data,and its essence is static,and the interpretation of poverty is one-sided.And poverty is dynamic,and the research of poverty needs to be changed from static to dynamic.The phenomenon of poverty is a state of continuous investigation,and it is very necessary to follow the long-term tracking of the poor.Poverty research should not only understand the poverty situation of individuals or families at a certain time,but also observe their poverty status at various time points,analyze their process,characteristics and causes,so as to establish poverty dynamic targeting mechanism and formulate forward-looking proactive poverty alleviation policy.Based on this,based on the study of Multidimensional Poverty Theory,selection of consumption,education,health,quality of life and assets of the 5 dimensions and the corresponding index,using the China family tracking survey data(CFPS data),multidimensional poverty measure of rural family,rural family type dynamic poverty recognition,and its influence factors,explain the causes of different types of dynamic multidimensional poverty,identify the "poor root",for the development of rural family policy measures to provide empirical evidence for making.This paper is divided into the following parts:the first part of this study,points out the significance of this study;clarify the research purpose and content,this paper puts forward the research ideas and frameworks,research methods and data used in this paper are described,the most pointed out possible innovations and shortcomings of this paper.The second part of the concept of rural family,poverty,poverty and other multidimensional dynamic definition,theoretical basis of the theory,such as poverty,ability poverty theory,sustainable livelihoods theory,and combing the relevant literature,research status at home and abroad to understand the Multidimensional Poverty dynamics.The third part is the analysis of rural family Multidimensional Poverty,first constructed framework of Multidimensional Poverty Measurement,introduces the basic methods of multi-dimensional poverty measurement,selection of multidimensional poverty measure dimensions and indicators,and formulate the critical value and the corresponding weights,and on the basis of the rural family Multidimensional Poverty measure.Further,we describe the Multidimensional Poverty characteristics of rural families from the regional perspective,including the multidimensional index poverty incidence,the Multidimensional Poverty Index and the multidimensional index contribution rate.At the same time,the Multidimensional Poverty Status of rural families and urban families was compared and analyzed,and the differences of Multidimensional Poverty in urban and rural families were investigated.The fourth part describes the rural family Multidimensional Poverty characteristics,based on the analysis framework of sustainable livelihoods,describe the characteristics of rural family livelihood different multidimensional poverty status,including rural families in different state of Multidimensional Poverty livelihood capital,livelihood strategies,different family status of rural family of Multidimensional Poverty further,according to the national,Eastern,central,Western and Northeast China from regional level analysis of difference features of rural families in different state of multidimensional poverty.The fifth part measure of rural families in the Multidimensional Poverty Dynamics,based on multidimensional poverty measure,the rural family after years of Multidimensional Poverty,the multidimensional poverty dynamics into never poverty,transitory poverty and chronic poverty,further,according to the national,Eastern,central,Western and northeastern regions from the regional level description the rural family Multidimensional Poverty characteristics,comparative analysis between urban families and rural families of Multidimensional Poverty Dynamics,and the differences between different regions in rural families.At the same time,we compare the Multidimensional Poverty dynamic types between rural families and urban families,and examine the difference of dynamic poverty types between urban families and rural families.The sixth part describes the multidimensional dynamic characteristics of poverty in rural households,based on the analysis framework of sustainable livelihoods,describe the characteristics of rural family livelihood different types of dynamic multidimensional poverty,including rural families of different types of dynamic multidimensional poverty livelihood capital,different family multidimensionally poor rural household livelihood strategies,dynamic type further,according to the national,Eastern and central China western and Northeast China from the regional level analysis of difference features of rural households of different types of dynamic multidimensional poverty.The seventh part explores the influencing factors of rural family Multidimensional Poverty Dynamics,the dynamic measurement of Multidimensional Poverty on the basis of establishing the econometric model,analysis the influence of rural family dynamic multidimensional poverty determinants,and comparative analysis between different regions of rural family Multidimensional Poverty dynamic differences.The eighth part is the conclusion of this paper and the relevant suggestions for the conclusion of the research.Based on the actual economic situation of rural China and literature research,the paper combines empirical analysis with normative analysis,combines qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis and comparative analysis,and makes a detailed analysis of China's poverty problem.Specifically,the main research methods of this paper are as follows:first,the method of combining empirical analysis and normative analysis.On the basis of literature research,we investigated the present situation of rural poverty Chinese multidimensional,and calculate the face of Multidimensional Poverty of rural families in eastern central and western regions and Northeast China in the layer,and then based on the analysis results,the Chinese dynamic multidimensional poverty rural families were divided by the number of years of experience of multidimensional poverty the rural family is divided into dynamic multidimensional poverty from poverty,transitory poverty and chronic poverty,through the theoretical and empirical analysis and influence on rural family dynamic factors of multidimensional poverty.Through this research method,we can not only have a comprehensive grasp of the poverty situation of the rural families in China,but also provide strong support for the formulation and implementation of the government's anti poverty policy.Secondly,the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis method.Based on the analysis of factors of poverty dynamics and influence of multidimensional,not only from the family to the problem are discussed,and rural household sample data using the database and database provided by using the statistical analysis method of description and measurement of the theoretical analysis results for the empirical test.The use of this analytical method not only helps to deepen our understanding of the problem,but also effectively guarantees the rationality and objectivity of the analysis results.Again,the comparative analysis method.In combination with the present situation of Chinese two yuan of economic structure,comparative analysis of the differences between rural and urban poor families,including the comparative analysis of rural and urban family of multidimensional poverty measurement results,and the comparative analysis of rural and urban family dynamic multidimensional poverty measurement result.At the same time,this paper also makes a comparative analysis from the regional level,and analyzes the regional differences between the whole country,the eastern,central,Western and northeast regions,and compares the regional differences of the dynamic characteristics of the rural multidimensional poverty.Based on the related research results both at home and abroad,this paper,based on 2010-2016 years' Chinese family tracking survey data,focuses on the dynamics of Multidimensional Poverty and poverty,and tries to innovate in the following aspects.First,this paper innovates the Multidimensional Poverty and its dynamic measurement methods.In the selection of dimensions and indexes of multi-dimensional poverty on the Multidimensional Poverty Index classic(MPI)on the basis of combining the actual situation of urban and rural Chinese,Multidimensional Poverty dimensions and indicators of innovation;the setting of weights in Multidimensional Poverty dimensions and indicators were also widely used in the foundation of innovation,scholars such as the index weight the method,using the dimensions of weight method for index assignment,the multidimensional poverty measurement results by this method are more comparable;finally,the multidimensional poverty measure based on the division of the poverty dynamics,to overcome the limitations of traditional poverty dynamics as standard for the consideration of the economic dimension.Second,in the empirical analysis of urban and rural poverty in China,this paper not only analyzes the Multidimensional Poverty Situation and mechanism of urban and rural China from a static perspective,but also investigates the dynamic evolution of urban and rural poverty and its influencing factors from a dynamic perspective.At the same time,we have carried out a comparative study on the dynamic characteristics of multidimensional poverty at the regional level.This analysis not only enables us to have a comprehensive grasp of the poverty issue,but also provides more operational means for the formulation and implementation of the government's anti-poverty policy.Third,for a long time,due to the lack of micro data,especially the lack of micro panel data,the analysis of urban and rural poverty by Chinese scholars is purely theoretical analysis.Even if there is an empirical analysis of poverty,it is mainly based on the annual macro data of the statistical yearbook or the survey data of smaller samples.This not only restricts the content of poverty analysis,but also does not guarantee the objectivity and accuracy of its analysis.In this case,the empirical analysis of family poverty and its influencing factors,to a certain extent,make up for the lack of empirical analysis in domestic poverty research,and greatly improve the accuracy and dependability of the analysis results.