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Posted on:2019-04-02Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z YanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1369330602460904Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The modern history of Shaoxing County,combined by Kuaiji and Shanyin.Shaoxing had mountain and sea,was famous of it's rich agricultural products and handmade goods.On the basis of agriculture and handicraft industry,Shaoxing formed a developed commodity economy.Business operation,relying on a certain market order.In the late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China,the operation of the market-related order there were four:the individual level of business micro-order,industry order,commercial macro order,political and business order.Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce was not a commodity economy into a matter of course,was not the product of the spontaneous association of business groups,but in the Guanting administrative establishment was established.The establishment of the Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce,so that a large number of business elite were organized so that they got organized,so that they got the driving force.Later,Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce gradually formed by the various industries,in-depth the social network of the township,so that these business elite ability to expand.Chamber of commerce legal group of social identity,meant that Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce and the official hall had an unusual close relationship.This kind of political and business relationship was also beneficial to the commercial administration of the chamber of commerce.The dispute between money and debt among the businessmen was the manifestation of the micro order of the business circles,and the representation of the problems in the market environment.Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce had played a huge role in maintaining order in micro business.The Shaoxing Chamber of commerce used its organizational system,organized and organized,to mediate merchant disputes over money and debt in co-operation with civil forces and guanting.The Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce had also played an important role in maintaining the order of the industry.On one hand,by the Shaoxing chamber of Commerce to Guanting referred to the regulations,by providing services for the record industry,the increase in the norm business credibility of the heart;on the other hand,the Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce to maintain trade order through the mediation of industrial disputes.Although the chamber of commerce had a certain strength to maintain the stability of the industry order,but the chamber of commerce did not have the ability to promote the improvement of the order of the industry.This was because the Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce lacked the control of the industry.The Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce had also maintained a strong macro order which was closely related to the functctioning of the market,such as the financial order and social order.The Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce's intervention in local order was different from urban and rural areas.In the city,gentry system was relatively developed,had the ability to undertake public affairs,so the Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce on the city public affairs in less;in the township,gentry system was not very developed,often need to cooperate in the rural gentry system under the chamber of commerce to complete public affairs,which leads to more of the local chamber of commerce township to participate in public service.The Shaoxing Chamber of commerce played a bridge between government officials and businessmen.But the role of the chamber of commerce in the political and business order could not use the "business officials of the Post" in general:at the individual business level,the chamber of commerce in the business demanded to play an important role;in the industry level and the overall business level,the role of the chamber of commerce There was a significant decline;In addition,due to the lack of official hall of the reward and punishment of the chamber of commerce,the chamber of commerce was often on the official hall of the dictators of casual.Overall,the Shaoxing Chamber of commerce was a platform for multilateral interests.The contradiction between the benefits at all levels and the difficulty of realizing the adiministrative goal of the Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce had increased when the platform helped the interests at all levels and achieves its achievement.
Keywords/Search Tags:Shaoxing Chamber of Commerce, Histroy of Chamber of Commerce, Economic Order, Society and Market
PDF Full Text Request
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