Research On The Belt And Road Win-Win Hay Trade Model Under The Background Of Guaranteeing China's Food Security

"Grain conversion" is an important part of China's agricultural reform,aiming to guide the cultivation of high-quality forage and the development of herbivorous animal husbandry.After the implementation of the "Grain conversion" in China,it has achieved remarkable results and promoted the supply-side reform of the Grass Industry.However,the situation of pasture dependence on imports has not changed substantially.After the Sino-US trade frictions in 2018,the relationship between supply and demand for pasture is even tenser in China.At the same time,China's food security is also responsible for the huge pressure of meat demand.Guaranteeing China's food security has risen to a new height.Therefore,while deepening the supply-side reform of the original production and processing links,we should also pay attention to the supply-side reform of the circulation link.Based on the actual situation of China's food security,this paper studies the development process of grass product trading mode in China,and combines the current agricultural security factors and the common trading methods of international agricultural products,and puts forward the concept of applying "Insurance+Futures" mode to grass product trading.Drawing on the experience of overseas investment in agriculture in the United States and Japan,this paper proposes a "Supply Chain Finance+Insurance+Futures" trading model with high participation and mutual trust.First of all,this trading model uses futures tools,insurance tools and supply chain financial instruments to avoid the risks of both supply and demand.Secondly,the trading model forms a domestic and international market for grass products through futures tools in international trade,thereby promoting spot goods production and benefiting the development of grassland husbandry economic;Again,this trading model provides more choices to "go global" for China's agricultural enterprises,which can increase "position" for RMB internationalization practice.This paper introduces the trading methods of the bulk agricultural products,extends the trading methods of the bulk grass products,tries to use the mature experience of agricultural products trading to solve the problem of grass products trading;Compare the agricultural security with the US',and find a kind of agricultural aid measures that is both in accord with WTO agricultural subsidies requirements,and to protect farmers'incomes;Summarize the advantages of the United States and refine the strengths of the US agricultural products trading model,find out the shortcomings of China's agricultural products trading and summing up experience;Analyze the trading pattern of US pasture and the way of production,processing and circulation,explore new trading patterns for the development of China's grass industry in the future.Summarize the historical experience and shortcomings of China's agricultural product circulation,find the way to optimize the solution;Introduce the transactional mode of American barn elevator,show the link function between farmers and futures of elevator trading mode in grain trading,and provide ideas for solving the problem of docking difficulties between farmers and futures in China.Sum up the international layout of major in need of grassland countries,accumulate experiences for grassland husbandry enterprises in China.Generalize the characteristics of China's food demand at the present stage,analyze the crux of China's food security,put forward suggestions for food security in China;Review the research progress of agricultural income insurance at home and abroad,combine the achievements and problems encountered with the development of "Insurance+Futures" from 2014 to the present,concept the "Preparation+Futures" trading model of the bulk grass,propose the idea of the "Supply Chain Finance+Insurance+Futures" trading model;Through the selection of futures varieties and the feasibility study of forage futures,we found that China's alfalfa has the conditions for futures listing.Combine with the Belt and Road cooperation,proposed to establish the concept of the RMB is the global grass product production,processing,storage transportation and trading center.With the continuous deepening of agricultural supply-side reforms and the comprehensive development of the "Belt and Road" cooperation,internationalized trading models will help improve the efficiency of grass-breeding industry cooperation,and win-win grass trade is bound to play a more important role in the food security system with Chinese characteristics.