| With the integration of global economy,trade activities among countries and regions are becoming more and more frequent,and the rate of technology trade increases gradually in the economic and trade exchanges of all countries.Technology innovation-led economic development has highlighted its central position,and international variables have been introduced to promote national innovation capacity,by means of introduction and outreach,which can promote the technological advancement of the country and has an important theoretical significance and practical value in promoting the construction of national innovation policy system.With the rapid and sustained growth of science and technology and the emergence of huge markets and economic potential,China has become an indispensable innovation partner for all countries in the world.Nowadays,we need to cope with new situations and solve problems on the way forward in an innovative thinking,whether when we carry out comprehensively deepened reform adapting to the new normal of the economy,or when we implement the concept of innovative development in China.Recently,trade frictions between China and USA have been emerging constantly,and significant changes have taken place in the economic and political landscape in the world,with the status of USA relatively declining,while the status of China and countries in transition becoming prominent.USA has changed its attitude in the process of innovation internationalization.Mr.Trump has tried every means to restrict China after he came to power,especially in the high-tech field.One of the most obvious phenomena is the obstruction to Huawei 5G technology.Therefore,the current situation is completely different and the connotation of innovation internationalization has changed.A country needs to make full use of innovation internationalization to promote its own technological progress,meanwhile it must guard innovation internationalization against being used by other countries,and at the same time take into account the factor that the difficulty of innovation internationalization has been greatly increased.It's even harder for the latter countries to obtain innovative technologies from developed countries for free or at low price.There are six chapters in the paper.Chapter 1 introduces the background and significance of the paper,sorting out the previous relevant research,and providing reference for the next model of innovation internationalization and economic growth;Chapter 2 introduces the relevant theories of the paper,analyzes the innovation input,innovation output and international technology flow,and puts forward the main theories of innovation internationalization such as neoclassical growth theory,technology gap theory,technology life cycle theory,technology transfer related theory;Chapter 3 analyzes the evolution of innovation internationalization in China,which includes three aspects:(1)The innovation internationalization pattern with technology introduction as the main method before the financial crisis,(2)The transformation of China's innovation internationalization pattern from technology introduction to independent innovation then to technology “going-out”in the post-financial crisis era,(3)The challenges of China's innovation internationalization in the Trump era;Chapter 4 compares the innovation internationalization pattern of China with that of developed country of USA,catching-up countries of Japan and South Korea and countries in transition such as Poland,Hungary and Czech Republic,and therefore finds a feasible path for China's innovation internationalization pattern.It also provides experience for countries in transition at the same time;Chapter 5 establishes the growth effect model of innovation internationalization,uses time series for empirical analysis and the principal component analysis method to combine three aspects of R&D input,international technology trade flow,and innovation capabilities into one indicator,which is named the innovation internationalization index.Based on Solow's production function,a regression equation between the argument such as the innovation internationalization,investment in R&D personnel,foreign direct investment,import and export trade,investment in fixed assets and the dependent variable of economic growth is established,which analyzes the role of innovation internationalization in promoting or hindering economic growth,and then the neural network model is used to analyze the importance of the influence between the variables around 2008;Chapter 6 gives the conclusions and countermeasures,which include the following measures of increasing of R&D investment,enhancing the ability of independent innovation,strengthening the technology flow and improving the output of innovation,etc.From the analysis in the paper,several conclusions are drawn:(1)Innovation internationalization activities are significantly affected by the stage of economic development,and the technology transfer of innovative products between countries shows different characteristics due to the differences in the economic development of various countries;(2)Countries with similar levels of economic development have the similar innovation internationalization pattern.The higher the level of economic development,the higher the R&D investment and the technology flow.Moreover,there is a tendency that the innovation internationalization pattern of countries in transition and that of catching-up countries are changing into the pattern of developed countries.It is pursuing the path of “LL”to “HL” then to “HH” of innovation internationalization pattern in China to come true innovation and development,which,to a certain extent,reflects the rationality of the choice of innovation internationalization pattern and the future development trend.(3)The growth effect of innovation internationalization on developed countries is higher than that of countries in transition.However,due to changes of the world situation,the importance of innovation internationalization in developed countries that affects economic growth has gradually diminished,and the exports of high-tech products have decreased.Based on what is mentioned above,several suggestions are put forward:(1)We'd better increase the investment of independent R&D in science and technology and obtain strong technical support.we first start by increasing investment in R&D and realize the transition from “LL” to “HL” pattern,and then we can realize the transformation from “HL”to “HH”pattern through strengthening the international technology flow and enhancing the ability of innovation and synergy.(2)We'd better strengthen the patent protection for technology innovation,pay attention to the innovation internationalization,especially the international technology flow,increase the legal protection of technology transfer,form intellectual property rights and patent protection,create a good national competitive environment,and promote technology trade exchanges.(3)We'd better improve the practical application of innovation results,promote the coordinated development of innovation internationalization and economic growth,and seize the opportunities brought by the transformation of world economic situation.(4)We'd better increase the technology innovation and cooperation with the Belt and Road countries. |
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