Comparative Study On Constraints And Policy Choices Of State-owned Enterprise Reform In China And Russia

The choice and adjustment of the reform policies of state-owned enterprises must take into account the interests of all aspects of the country and realize the continuous optimization of the national system as a whole.Otherwise,it is not conducive to the deepening of the reform or even the reversal of the reform.State is a system,including enterprise subsystem,political subsystem and economic subsystem,subsystem of international relations,etc.,mutual influence and mutual restriction between each subsystem,interaction,constitute the constraint conditions of the reform of state-owned enterprises policy choice,constraints directly restrict the choice of the reform policy,the policy effect also can change the constraint condition,the reform of state-owned enterprises constraints and policy choice has a two-way dynamic balance between the systemic relationship.State-owned enterprises have many functions such as politics,economy,international relations,business twin goals both economic benefits and social benefits,the reform of state-owned enterprises need more supporting system,reform the policy effect has the systematic characteristic,multiple functions,objectives,supporting system reform under the restriction of policy selection and adjustment is a country with a very complex systemic problem.From the perspective of state system,according to the theoretical analysis and empirical test method of system science,through the comparative study of the reform of State-owned enterprises in China and Russia,it can be seen that the evolution state of the whole state system directly restricts the government's reform policy choice,especially the stable state of the government has decisive significance.Gradual reform path and large-scale privatization path have their own advantages and disadvantages.According to different constraints,they are suitable for different reform objectives.In general comparison,based on the realization of the overall optimization goal of the national system,progressive reform path has advantages.The reform of state-owned enterprises requires the close cooperation of the construction of production factors market,consumer goods market and social security system.The continuous improvement of the market economic system is the basis to ensure the systematic adaptability of the reform policies.Reform deepening and reverse depends on the systemic effect of policy,the reform of state-owned enterprises policy exists dual goal,reform policy must continue to optimize in order to realize national system as a whole as a primary objective,if the priority to enterprise subsystem optimization,negative influence,may cause countries system as a whole enterprise subsystem optimization goal harder to achieve,and even cause the reversal of reform,therefore,must according to the policy effect and evolve the constraint conditions,the discretion to adjust policy,to ensure the national coordination of the development of each subsystem,realize national system as a whole continued optimization;In the process of reform,there are bound to be negative effects that destroy the continuous optimization of the overall national system.The development of private and foreign-funded enterprises can effectively alleviate the negative effects of the reform,promote the formation of a dissipative structure in the national system,and ensure the continuous optimization of the overall national system in the reform process.Reform policies in the process of collaborative depends largely on the stability of the government and administrative ability,strategic state-owned enterprises is the guarantee of the stability of the government and administrative ability,the basis of the national overall optimization system is to reform policy selection and adjustment of order parameter,must according to the laws of the evolution of order parameter,make sure that the synergistic effect of the reform of state-owned enterprises policy choice and adjustment,promote the reform deepening.Current China is mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises must give full consideration to the state transition special politics,economy,the international constraints,coordinate the relationship between reform,development and stability,the form to the reform for development,to the development and stability,promoting the reform to stabilize the virtuous cycle,sustainable national system as a whole,optimization,based on this,deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises.Of this article is divided into seven chapters,chapter 1 introduction mainly expounds the main content of the selected topic basis and significance,research,and reviews the existing research results at home and abroad,taken together,on the basis of system science theory,aiming at the reform of state-owned enterprises between China and Russia constraint conditions with very little comparative study of policy alternatives,put forward in this paper,research methods,points out that the main innovation points of this paper is the use of system science theory and empirical methods.The second chapter in this paper,the paper studies the theoretical foundation,the research of this paper is based on modern system science theory and marxist system science theory,mainly including system theory,information theory,cybernetics,mutation theory,coordination theory,dissipative theory,marxist social theory.The third chapter reviews the historical process of the reform of state-owned enterprises between China and Russia,in general,the comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between two countries reform policies,pointed out that the two countries reform policy choice is systemic guiding ideology,due to the constraint condition is different,there are large difference between the initial policy reform,the reform in the process of policy evolution has adjusted according to the constraint condition,has the characteristics of all roads lead to Rome.The fourth chapter firstly analyzes the restriction effect of the whole evolution state of the national system on the choice of the initial reform policy according to the theory of abrupt change of system science and explains the main reasons for the difference of the initial reform policies between China and Russia.Then,based on the systematic and scientific system theory,the paper analyzes the objectives of the initial reform policies of China and Russia,and points out that the gradual reform policies of China and the large-scale privatization reform policies of Russia have corresponding rationality based on the overall optimization goals of the national system.Finally,according to the systematic and scientific information theory,this paper analyzes the adaptability of the initial reform policies of China and Russia,and points out that the selection of reform policies must respect and grasp the law of the overall evolution of the national system,so as to achieve good adaptability effect.The fifth chapter firstly analyzes the policy effect,the evolution of constraints and policy adjustment in the reform process according to systematic and scientific cybernetics,and points out that maintaining the coordination of the reform policy effect and realizing the continuous optimization of the national system as a whole are the key factors of deepening the reform and the internal constraints of the reform policy selection and adjustment.Then,based on the systematic and scientific dissipation theory,this paper analyzes the order of the state system in the reform of State-owned enterprises in China and Russia,and points out that it is necessary to develop private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises to alleviate the negative effects caused by the reform of state-owned enterprises,promote the formation of the dissipative structure of the state system,and then drive the continuous optimization of the whole state system in the reform.Finally,according to the synergetic theory of system science,it is pointed out that the overall optimization state of the national system is the order parameter of the reform policy selection and adjustment,the stable government is the key factor to ensure the synergetic nature of the reform policy,and the strategic state-owned enterprise is the foundation of the administrative ability of the government.Sixth chapter comprehensively using dovetail mutation model system,the system level analysis model,the grey correlation model,the system coupling coordination degree model,the system of dissipative structure model,system model,for the reform of state-owned enterprises policy between China and Russia respectively with constraint condition,purpose,flexibility,coordination,orderliness and collaborative relationship between the empirical research,the further inspection above discussion and analysis;Chapter seven elaborates the research conclusions and puts forward policy Suggestions for China's ongoing mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises.