The experience of biological mothers with complex trauma in the child welfare system

This phenomenological study used the human ecological model and family systems theory within a feminist lens to explore the experiences of biological mothers with complex trauma in the child welfare system. Five women with complex trauma whose children were in the child welfare system due to neglect were interviewed for this study. Using in-depth interviews, 10 themes emerged regarding their experiences with the child welfare system. The textual and structural descriptions of their experiences included the impact of complex trauma, concerns for their children, impact of family dynamics, and negative views from society. The women also discussed feelings of empowerment and provided advice for parents in the child welfare system.