| This study explores the role of faith-based organizations in the development of social capital in ethnic communities, specifically Korean-Americans in Southern California. In this study, I address the following questions: What is the role of Korean Christian churches in forming social capital in the Los Angeles Korean community? Also, does this religious-based social capital enhance economic and business opportunities in the Los Angeles Korean community? Social capital and community development is theoretical background of this study, and religious institutions and ethnic community are important themes. This research can contribute to developing a general theoretical framework of social capital and the role of community institutions in urban planning and community development.; This study uses descriptive analysis based on multiple methods including qualitative and quantitative data. In addition to the existing literature and archival sources, the following data has been collected and analyzed: first, a spatial analysis of U.S. census records and the Korean Business Directory. Second, the research uses an ethnographic approach that includes close observation, a questionnaire survey, and in-depth interviews of members and pastors in the select Korean churches.; In this analysis, this study finds that Korean congregations play a pivotal role in building community social capital in the Los Angeles Korean community. Second, Korean congregations serve as small business incubators in the Los Angeles community. Third, as an extension to the second finding, I argue that religious-based social capital is as an important factor as ethnic resources for the development of small businesses and social issues in the Los Angeles Korean community. Fourth, I suggest that religious-based social capital can be a bridging social asset for inter-racial relations and community development as well as an exclusive bonding social capital for the churches' members.; While some inner-city local governments are suffering from a lack of other types of capital, the embedded assets in the society may improve the community's quality of life and safety, and expand business opportunities. The study provides policy implications for minorities and low-income people, the role of faith-based organizations, and the creation of more livable communities. |
