Research On The Development Approaches Of Community-based Social Organizations

Community-based social organizations are established based on community, and their main duty is to service residents, meet the demand of the community, and solve the community problems. The development of community-based social organizations not only can drive the improvement of the grassroots force of community social, and facilitate the transformation of grassroots government, but also can promote the self-management, self-development and self-satisfied of the community. However, the development of community-based social organizations in China encounters many ups and downs. Meanwhile, it is a pity that the related investigation is still at the beginning stage. Therefore, it exhibits theoretical and practical significance to promote the development of community-based social organizations via carrying out theoretical investigation. Moreover, the investigation on the development approaches of community-based social organizations is the most important.From the domestic and foreign research, it can be found that the development approaches of community-based social organizations is mainly influenced by two important factors, i.e. the ability of government integration and the capital of community social. The ability of government integration includes the ability to integrate the community need, resource support and mechanism settlement. The capital of community social contains the community relation network, the community trust and the community norms. The difference and combination of these two factors build up the versatile development environment of community-based social organizations, including "double weak" community environment,"double strong" community environment,"government strong weak society" community environment, and "strong society weak government" community environment. Furthermore, the selection and behavior of the different development approaches of the community-based social organizations in China has been detailed discussed, mainly focus on the "government led" development approach in the "government strong weak society" environment,"self-development" approach in the "strong society weak government" environment,"synergy" development approach in "double strong" environment, and uncertainty problem of development approach in "double weak" environment.Meanwhile, via the comparison and analysis of the community cases in Hangzhou, it can be concluded that it is meaningless to pursue the same approach or mode to promote the community-based social organizations. It is more important to establish a suitable development approach against the community environment, thus will facilitate the community development. At last, some concrete suggestions based on the aim to enhance the ability of government integration and improve the capital of community social have been proposed to improve the community development.