The multicultural heritage of North Dakota Baptists

The North Dakota landscape has been peopled by a variety of ethnic and cultural groups. As Baptists have ministered within these various groups, a colorful mosaic of congregational life has emerged. Each of these groups has unique characteristics which have shaped its development and progress. However, most Baptist groups in the state are ignorant of the heritage of faith which other groups have provided. It is the purpose of this dissertation to present the development of the various ethnic and cultural groups within Baptist life and to highlight their characteristics. Of particular interests will be issues of cultural identity versus integration and methods of establishing new congregations.; In exploring this cultural heritage, minutes of the various associations and conventions, denominational archives, and official news organs served as basic sources. This was augmented by archival materials and personal interviews.; The project examined Baptist groups in the state chronologically over six time periods. Groups were treated separately within each time period. Maps chronicled Baptist development within the state by decade, time period, and ethnicity/denomination. Tables grouped congregations by denomination location, county, and associational affiliation.; This study revealed that while Baptist groups may be aware of each other's existence, they remain isolated from one another. By discovering the strengths of the diverse groups, Baptists can have a more vibrant and lasting witness within the state. Groups with a pietistic background, demonstrated greater lay involvement and congregational survivability. It became apparent that when organizational life shifted from the development of congregants' spiritual life to program efficiency, group life stagnated and declined.; As small congregations of all denominations close due to declining rural populations, sections of North Dakota are becoming underchurched. The greatest challenge to Baptists will be helping sustain existing rural congregations and expanding ministry in the handful of growing cities. By drawing upon the multifaceted cultural heritage available to them, Baptists can meet these challenges and continue the heritage of faith which has been passed down to them.