Opening up the kingdom: A study of the kingdom of God concept in the theology of Juergen Moltmann

This study analyzes the character and the development of the concept 'kingdom of God' in the theology of Jurgen Moltmann. The first chapter examines Moltmann's earliest works which are historical-theological analyses of seventeenth century Reformed covenant theologians, and argues that he garnered crucial insights from them for the development of his kingdom concept. Of especial importance to him are their development of an historical understanding of the trinity and the connections which they make between kingdom and creation. Chapter two discusses the influence of Ernst Bloch upon Moltmann's kingdom concept. Moltmann's kingdom concept is certainly influenced by Bloch, especially in its character as a horizon which challenges the status quo. Nevertheless, Moltmann disparages Bloch's atheistic iconoclasm which cannot deal with pain and death. Moltmann contends than only a kingdom seen in the light of a crucified God can completely embrace human life.;Chapters three, four and five argue that one can see changes in Moltmann's concept of the kingdom. These changes can be correlated with the three methodological phases which Moltmann himself uses to categorize his works. To the methodological phase, 'theology from one focal point,' there corresponds an 'eschatologizing of the kingdom.' To the methodological phase, 'theology in conflict and dialogue,' there corresponds a 'politicizing of the kingdom.' To the methodological phase, 'theology as a part of the whole,' there corresponds an 'ecologizing of the kingdom.' These changes move toward a conception of the kingdom which can be characterized as an 'open kingdom' which corresponds to Moltmann's concept of the Triune God who is open to time, to history, and to creation.;The final two chapters examine the problems and prospects of Moltmann's open kingdom concept. The methodological ambiguity of his open kingdom project not only weakens the strength of his argument but also accentuates a dangerous blurring of the distinction between God and creation. At the same time, Moltmann's open kingdom, seen as provocative symbol for God's dealings with God's universe, can open up fruitful vistas for Christians engaged in mission and witness.