| In 1987, Stark and Bainbridge presented a deductive theory in the sociology of religion. They begin with a series of specifically stated assumptions based upon social exchange theory. From those assumptions Stark and Bainbridge generate formal propositions that explain how the exchange of rewards, the avoidance of costs, and differentials in power lead to patterns of interaction and, ultimately, larger social structures.; The current research uses the general assumptions and propositions from the Stark-Bainbridge theory as the basis for an integrated, deductive theory of deviant behavior. Using those assumptions, I derive propositions to explain the emergence of society, culture, norms, and stratification. By placing individuals within these contexts, I am able to derive their stake in conformity, the presence or absence of conforming and deviant opportunities, and predict the circumstances under which individuals will engage in deviant behavior. The resulting integrated theory utilizes concepts from conflict, labeling, differential association, social control, routine activities, strain, dual labor market, and social disorganization theory. All of these concepts are derived from the same set of general assumptions. |
