An attitude-behavior model of compact fluorescent lamps recycling: A dim policy for a bright future

The purpose of this study was to develop an attitude-behavior model and to apply it to the recycling of compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs). CFLs, touted for energy saving features, contain a small amount of mercury, a toxic and hazardous chemical. CFLs cannot be thrown into the household trash; but have to be taken to a special collection center. The 2012 phase out of incandescent bulbs will result in an increased use of CFLs. The public's lack of knowledge of the presence of mercury in CFLs and the proper disposal method pose deleterious effects on public health and the environment.;The study hypothesized that CFL recycling will be a function of demographics and environmental attitudes. Structural factors (storage space, cost, distance, convenience, and effort) mediate the effects of demographics and environmental attitudes on recycling behavior. The survey sample was composed of 733 adults across the United States. The model was tested empirically at two levels, using linear structural equation modeling. The omnibus test examined the fit of the model to the data and the test of specific causal links examined the interrelations among the constructs specified by the model.;The findings indicated that although the data fit the proposed model moderately well, the modified model provided not only a simpler theoretical depiction of the link between demographics and environmental attitudes (mediated by structural factors on recycling behavior) but it also represented a better fit to the data. Age, house type, education and income were important predictors of recycling behavior. Structural factors were shown to mediate the effects of demographics and environmental attitudes on recycling behavior.;The results of this study can be used to identify unlikely CFL recyclers within the community. This is essential in producing a CFLs recycling campaign when the phase out of incandescent bulbs begins. Cities and states should lobby their congressional representatives to provide funding for CFL recycling campaigns, free storage boxes, and curbside pickup.;Future research should test this model on different samples and countries to determine if it holds across all types of people, religious beliefs and political leanings. This model can be modified to fit other environmental issues.