| The purpose of this study was to identify and evaluate the luminous elements and conditions in selected residential interior spaces designed by Bruce Goff, architect. The findings would also emphasize Bruce Goff's creativity and design capabilities.;The findings suggested that the design of the luminous environment was derived largely from the individual architectural and design characteristics of a project. Both luminaire design and lighting techniques were often determined by these features.;Architectural elements were used to control and interact with daylighting. Visual interest was created principally through the interaction of daylighting and architectural/design elements. Indeed, the research indicated that Goff's ability to capitalize on the variability and mobility of daylight was one of his principal strengths.;Analysis of interview data also revealed that Goff worked closely with the clients during the design process; i.e., they indicated a high level of participation relative to the lighting design. This was consistent with Goff's advocacy of client involvement.;For a holistic examination of the research problem, the case study method was employed. The approach used was the single-case embedded design which incorporates multiple sources of evidence. These included data from archival materials, literary sources, personal interviews, mailed questionnaires, lighting assessments, and photo-documentation of the luminous environments. Three instruments were developed for data collection. A mailed questionnaire to former Goff apprentices/associates was designed to obtain information about influences on Goff's lighting and their perceptions of Goff's approaches to and design of lighting. The interview instrument elicited information from the occupants/clients of selected Goff residences concerning their participation in the lighting design process and their satisfaction with the luminous environment. The intent of the third instrument, the lighting assessment, was to objectively record data about the luminous conditions.;Based on lighting assessments and occupant responses, the lighting appeared to benefit the users, to express and reveal the spaces and objects within, and to be an integral part of the architecture. |
