| Culture is the essence of man's way of life, is the result of the interaction between human and nature. It is in understanding human nature, the transformation in the process of the natural material and cultural wealth and created a rich spiritual and cultural wealth, formed its own existence. So far, human history there have been a primitive culture, agricultural culture and industrial culture three cultural forms, the original culture is the survival of people succumb to the natural way; The agricultural culture is limited natural transformation of the way of life; Industrial culture is people to conquer and control the natural way of life. Humanity is under the guidance of industrial culture has created unprecedented material wealth, greatly improved the level of human material civilization, but also lead to the ecological crisis intensified, the ecological environment problem gradually spread to the world, from the early industrialized countries became a worldwide difficult problem.After a period of industrialization, humans began to culture as the perspective of ecological problems, recognize the ecological crisis is the inevitable result of the existence of human is not reasonable. Human is actively seeking an ecological way of life, this new way of life is the ecological culture. Ecological culture is the human and the nature harmonious way of life, is a new stage of development of human culture. Building ecological culture depends on the innovation of science and technology, depended on the redesign of system, depends on the mode of production and way of life form of civilization, but ultimately shaping the ecological concept, must first make the human and the nature harmonious ecological consciousness firmly. Ecological consciousness is the conscious recognition of the relationship between man and nature, establishing ecological consciousness is the key of the construction of ecological culture.In recent years, the industrial culture, driven by the fast economic and social development and resource environment appeared the contradiction between the limited load constantly, ecological problems have restricted the economic and social sustainable development. Unreasonable mode of production and way of life is the overall deterioration of China's ecological situation is difficult to effectively reverse the trend. Clear of the17th national congress of our country to go production development, affluent life, ecological good development way, to the concept of ecological civilization firmly in the whole society. The is pointed out that the party's18only firmly establish a respect for nature, comply with the ideological nature, protect the natural ecological civilization concept, and actively incorporate the construction of ecological civilization in all aspects of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the whole process, to achieve the beautiful China, realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.This paper argues that the national ecological consciousness of shaping and cultivating is urgent, it needs the support of ecological culture, the government's system design, the participation of the training, the practice of the national education. The priority is actively advocating the ecological world view, ecological values and ecological ethics as the core of ecological culture, encourage social ecological mode of production and way of life. Based on the thinking and judgment, this paper discussed into seven chapters:The first chapter, introduction. Questions in today's world, the ecological environment deterioration problems confronted by Chinese production and living the reasons behind. In philosophy at home and abroad, the ecological, economic, social, cultural, ethical and other fields has been research as the breakthrough point, points out that the essence of ecological crisis is the cultural crisis, resolving ecological crisis way out is to set up the overall ecological consciousness, construction of human and the nature harmonious ecological culture. At the same time points out that the significance of construction of ecological culture.The second chapter, ecology and cultural ecology. The ecological defined under the perspective of culture, the relations between culture and ecology. This paper think that culture is not only the external natural "humanization", and "humanization" of one's own nature. Culture is not the result of natural development and the process of natural process, but to create activities as well as the product of the creative activities, is the common way of life. Creating culture must be based on the natural ecology, human ecology has economic value, social value and ethical value. Human beings in the process of interaction with nature created the original culture, agricultural culture and industrial culture, is creating a ecological culture, points out the inevitability of human cultural transformation.The third chapter, the basic theory of ecological culture. Defines the ecological culture from the Angle of broad sense and narrow sense. Ecological culture has three levels of choice:in material production mode and life style is given priority to ecological material level; Is given priority to with ecological systems of production and life of the ecological system of hierarchy; To man and nature, man and society, harmony, people's material needs and spiritual needs harmonious ecological spirit level, three levels constitute the basic structure of the ecological culture. Heredity, time, global, permeability, sustainability is characteristic of ecological culture, etc. Ecological culture can promote economic and social sustainable development and ecological civilization construction. Paper mining the Chinese Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism ecological culture essence, combing the theory of contemporary western ecological culture, explains the marxist thoughts of ecological culture.The fourth chapter, the national ecological consciousness present situation and the analysis. Points out that the ecological consciousness is the regularity of integrity of the natural environment,. National ecological consciousness is the relationship between economic and social development and natural environment protection of the deep understanding, is a kind of the concept of harmonious development, is a kind of the values of civilization, is a whole way of thinking. Based on the national environmental survey conducted by the relevant department, Outlines the present situation of the national ecological consciousness, and from the objective of economic and social development, environmental protection mode, the public ecological education, enterprise and individual responsibility of national ecological consciousness weak reason analysis.The fifth chapter, ecological culture under the perspective of the content of the national ecological consciousness shape. Emphasize to shape the national ecological consciousness must first to cultivate people's ecological world view, make the person consciously from ecological perspective to grasp the overall contact and the inherent law of movement; Second, to foster the ecological values of people, make people can fully realize the natural ecological system to the person and the profound significance of the existence and development of human society; Once again, to cultivate people's ecological ethics, make the person consciously to moral development in the field of natural ecology, coevolution between people and nature survival philosophy basis, give full play to people's subjective initiative. To the ecological world view, ecological values and ecological ethics as the instruction, as soon as possible to shape the national ecological concern, such as ecological ethics, ecological aesthetic consciousness.The sixth chapter, ecological culture under the perspective of national ecological consciousness of value demands. First to international civil ecological consciousness of the target, to build the target of the national ecological consciousness shape, namely the master certain ecological knowledge, set up ecological idea of civilization, master certain ecological survival skills, forming positive participation. The national ecological education should adjust measures to local conditions, to follow content integration, a variety of forms, education, practice to participate in the whole process, regional difference principle.The seventh chapter, ecological culture shape under the perspective of national ecological consciousness. This paper believes that thought was the forerunner of behavior. National ecological consciousness shape must always be guided by the marxist ecological thought, the essence of vigorously carry forward the Chinese traditional ecological thoughts. Under the premise of in establishing the guiding ideology, must give full play to the guiding role of the government; Enhance the level of national ecological political participation through a variety of ways; Promote ecological mode of production and way of life; Establish and improve the ecological system of education, improve the professional quality of the ecological education, continue to carry out the national ecological education; Give full play leading environmental ngo development, environmental protection organizations in promoting the construction of ecological civilization is energy.This study it is under the background of our country promote the building of ecological civilization and, in from the cultural Angle of view of ecological problems were analyzed, arouse national protect the ecological environment of ecological consciousness, make people move to the pursuit of man and nature, man and society, man and harmonious beauty. |
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