Influencing Factors And Mechanisms Of Life Quality Of Military Pilots

The quality of life is of great significance to individual life and work.Especially for the soldiers,because of the particularity of their own work and living environment,it puts forward higher requirements and difficulties for the guarantee of individual life quality.In fact,many countries around the world have paid more attention and input to the psychological service and security related to the quality of life of military personnel.For example,in recent years,the United States has gradually put forward the plan of "human performance" and the strategy of "Army Human Dimension".And the psychological service related to the individual quality of life occupies a considerable position and proportion.Similarly,China's work and research on the psychological services and security of military groups are also increasingly booming.At present,a large number of scholars have conducted extensive research and discussion on the psychological problems related to the quality of life of Chinese military personnel.The purpose of this study is to explore the factors and mechanisms affecting the life quality of military pilots from the aspects of work factors,personality factors and social factors,so as to better supplement and further develop the existing research.Study 1 explored the influence of work type factors on the quality of life of military pilots from the perspective of work factors.The results show that job type factors can significantly affect the quality of life of military pilots.Fatigue acts as a complete mediator between work type and quality of life.Flight experience plays a moderating role between work type and fatigue.Study 2 explored the effects of four personality traits,self-efficacy,personality extroversion,positive coping style and achievement motivation,on the quality of life of military pilots from the perspective of personality factors.The results show that self-efficacy factors can significantly affect the quality of life of military pilots,and self-harmony and fatigue play a role of chain mediation.Extroversion of personality can also significantly affect the quality of life of individuals.Positive coping style can also affect individual's quality of life,and fatigue plays a full mediating role in it.Finally,achievement motivation was also found to significantly affect the quality of life of individuals,and self consistency and congruence and fatigue,as well as fatigue itself,played multiple mediation effects between individual achievement motivation and quality of life,respectively.Study 3 explored the impact of social support on the quality of life of military pilots from the perspective of social factors.The results show that social support factors can significantly affect the quality of life of military pilots.Fatigue plays a mediating role between social support and quality of life,while flight experience plays a moderating role between social support and fatigue.In a word,the current research proves that work type,self-efficacy,personality extroversion,positive coping style,achievement motivation and social support are all important factors affecting the quality of life of military pilots from three perspectives:work factors,personality factors and social factors.Fatigue and self consistency and congruence play a key role in the influence mechanism of these factors on the quality of life of military pilots.The so-called influencing factors mainly reveal the question of"which variables",while the influencing mechanism mainly reveals the question of"how to influence".In the part of current research discussion and general discussion,through the discussion of these two issues,some suggestions are put forward to improve the psychological service,support and research work related to the quality of life of military pilots in the future.