The Public Art Acceptance Mechanism And Its Application In Landscape Design

The improvement of people's living standards has led to the continuous growth of public aesthetics and requirements for living environment.Creating a comfortable,beautiful and livable urban landscape environment has become the common desire of the public,city builders and urban managements.However,many built landscape environments are inconsistent with public common consciousness and are difficult to be accepted by the people living around,and face the dilemma of "breaking and restarting" under the pressure of public opinions.Subsequently,repeated demolition and construction have had a negative impact on the city's image,economy and people's daily life that cannot be ignored.Therefore,how to balance the relationship between the landscape environment and public acceptance has become a proposition that the society and industry scholars are constantly thinking about.Public art in the landscape environment was selected as the main research object in this paper,starting from the perspective of landscape architecture,through multi-theory fusion analysis.Based on the process of acceptance activities,this study started the research of the public art landscape environment acceptance mechanism from the characteristics of entity,objective,intermediate and activity in acceptance activities.In the end,the principle,strategy and model of landscape design under the public acceptance perspective were built through this study.The core contents of the research include the following three aspects:(1)The construction of the public art acceptance mechanism theoretical model.The research was based on related theories such as acceptance aesthetics,perceptual phenomenology,landscape aesthetics,and environmental behavior,etc.Through the analysis of acceptance activities' structural aspects in urban landscape environment,the study constructed a public art acceptance mechanism theoretical model consisted with “the entity”,as contained with public art landscape environmental characteristics,“the intermediate”,as included with public act model,“the object”,as considered the effect of public art acceptance,and“the activity”,as featured the way of realizing the public art acceptance effect.(2)The evaluation and analysis of the public art acceptance mechanism theoretical model.1)The construction and evaluation analysis of the evaluation index system of the public art acceptance effect in the urban landscape environment.The public art acceptance effect is the research goal in the theoretical model of the public art acceptance mechanism.This article took the public's acceptance activity process in the landscape environment as the analysis path,revealed the production of the public art acceptance effect from the two perspectives of "aesthetic acceptance" and "body acceptance".In addition,the article constructed a public art acceptance effect evaluation index system composed of 4 secondary indicators,which were expectation effect index,calling effect index,communication effect index and physical effect index,as well as 13 third-level indicators,and quantitatively analyzed the evaluation index system.2)The extraction and evaluation analysis of environmental characteristic factors of public art landscape.The public art landscape environment is the research entity component of the public art acceptance mechanism theoretical model.Analyzed from the perspectives of public art,landscape types,and spatial characteristics,this article determined the set of physical elements in the public art landscape environment characteristics.In addition,it used the principal component analysis method to extract and analyze the components of those physical elements,as well as proposed characteristic factors consisting of site factors,aesthetic factors,natural factors,and maintenance factors.Furthermore,this article used SBE analysis method and grid measurement method to evaluate and analyze the physical elements in the public art landscape environment.Finally,based on the analysis conclusions,the acceptable landscape environment characteristics and spatial pattern characteristics were summarized.3)The evaluation and analysis of model path and mediation effect based on SEM.According to the above analysis and conclusions,SEM was used to test and screen the influence path and mediating effect of the public art acceptance mechanism model,and to analyze the key influencing factors,influence paths and public behavior patterns of public art landscape environmental characteristics that produce the acceptance effect as the mediating variable,in order to form an explanatory framework for the acceptance mechanism model of public art.(3)A proposal of public art CMP landscape design strategy.Built on the conclusions of the previous chapters and key influential factors,the public art CMP landscape design principles were proposed based on the research of the public art landscape environment acceptance effect.According to the analytical conclusion of the public art acceptance mechanism model,the landscape design strategy was proposed.The design patterns of public art CMP landscape were planned with patterned methods including information collection and extraction(Collect),element mind map(Map),and landscape pattern response(Pattern).Finally,the effectiveness of the strategy was further applied and explored through the practice of public art landscape design in Xi'an Huaqing Palace's street block.Through the research of the above core contents,this thesis aims to provide a theoretical foundation for the research on public acceptance in landscape architecture,and on this basis,to provide practical guidance for landscape design practice.