Research On The Culture Inheritance Of New Buildings In The Context Of Historic Urban Environment

With the deepening of urban renewal in China,the protection and renewal of historic urban environment is facing increasingly severe pressure of culture inheritance.As an important carrier of traditional architectural culture,the intervention of new buildings inevitably responds to the inheritance of traditional culture.In the context of global cultural convergence,how to inherit traditional culture and awake local consciousness have become the internal pursuit of contemporary architectural creation in China,and this pursuit is particularly important for new buildings in the historic urban environment.Based on the summary of existing research,this paper takes the new buildings in the historic urban environment as the research object,explored the inheritance of traditional culture,comprehensively uses the research methods of theoretical deduction,case induction and field investigation,and analyzes the culture inheritance of new buildings in the context of the historical process and historic urban environment renewal,which construct a diachronic and synchronic research framework with equal emphasis of theory and practice.Through the review of the development of historic urban environment protection and renewal,this paper reveals the appeal of historic urban environment to the culture inheritance of new buildings.Based on the form analysis,dilemma interpretation and historical attempts of culture inheritance of new buildings in historic urban environment,this paper summarizes the existing experience and lessons,and provides practical basis for the research of culture inheritance of new buildings in historic urban environment.Then,taking domestic and foreign cultural heritage protection documents and traditional architectural culture as the breakthrough point,this paper summarizes the construction basis,principles and cultural connotation of new buildings inheriting traditional culture,so as to provide theoretical basis for new buildings to inherit traditional architectural culture.Based on the theoretical and practical research,this paper constructs the strategy system of inheriting traditional culture in the historic urban environment from the macro,meso and micro scales,and analyzes the application of these strategies in practice through the author's practical projects so as to verify the applicability.First of all,through combing the development process,development trend and development dilemma of historic urban environment protection and renewal in China,the significance of introducing new buildings into historic urban environment is clarified.At the same time,from the perspective of environment,the demands of culture inheritance are put forward for the intervention of new buildings.On this basis,this paper analyzes a large number of construction practices in historic urban environment at home and abroad,examines the ideology,internal logic and formal expression in the existing creative practice,and classifies them according to the coordination relationship between new buildings and historical environment,namely,new buildings with style imitation,and new buildings with coordinated or comparative styles.In view of the current situation of new buildings in the urban historical environment,this paper summarizes the current development dilemma from three aspects: macro environmental context,meso spatial layout and micro architectural form,providing a starting point for the follow-up research.Then it traces back to the historical attempt of inheriting traditional architectural culture in new buildings,summarizes experience and training,and provides practice basis for the culture inheritance strategies of new buildings in historic urban environment.Secondly,based on the analysis and summary of cultural heritage protection documents at home and abroad,the contents related to new buildings in historic urban environment are refined,and the legal basis and construction principles for new buildings in historic urban environment are proposed from the aspects of macro environment context,meso spatial layout and micro architectural form.Through the in-depth excavation of Chinese traditional architectural culture in the context of historic urban environment renewal,the research pays attention to the exploration of traditional philosophy and aesthetics to form the cognition and core extraction of traditional architectural creation mechanism,and refines the cultural connotation of "harmonious coexistence","order coordination","rational compatibility" and "artistic conception integration" in the context of historic urban environment renewal,which are the goals of cultural heritage of new buildings.Taking macro environment context,meso spatial layout and micro architectural form as carriers for culture inheritance,the above cultural connotation is implemented into the strategic guidance of new buildings intervening into historic urban environment.Finally,based on the theoretical results and practical experience of multi vision and multi-scale,the macro-meso-micro theoretical system is continued,and the culture inheritance strategies of new buildings are proposed,which are "continuing the historical environment context","reappearing the traditional space artistic conception" and "inheriting the traditional architectural form".And through the author's participation in the key cultural projects,Guangzhou Cantonese Opera Art Museum and Seven Gardens and Five Pavilions Project in Puntoon,the application of the strategy system is verified to build a complete research and application system.