| Objective : The discussion of time in ?Inner Canon of Huangdi? is relatively complete from the physiology,pathology,diagnosis and treatment of time.The description of time rhythm is reflected in many chapters of ?Inner Canon of Huangdi?.The record of time medicine theory in ?Inner Canon of Huangdi? has theoretical value and practical research value in application.From the perspective of astronomy and calendar,this paper sorts out the time elements and time standards in “?Inner Canon of Huangdi?”,focusing on the analysis,summary and induction of human life rhythm,trying to enrich and improve the theoretical system of TCM time medicine,and provide a formal,accurate,detailed and reliable theoretical basis for the clinical application of TCM time medicine.Research methods and contents:By using the method of literature research,collecting?Inner Canon of Huangdi?and later related time medical literature,the theory and application of time medical thought are summarized and analyzed.This paper selects?Remarks on Huangdi ' s Internal Classics? which was reproduced by Ming Gu Congde in March 1956,and ?Spiritual axis? which was reproduced by Ming Zhao Fu Jujingtang in March 1956,as the model of the original selection of ? Inner Canon of Huangdi?.Philosophical,social and cultural classics,focusing on the selection of ?Internal?before the maturity of the six classics,literature and history books,such as ?The Book of Songs??Thesis? ?Mencius? ?Old man? ?Zhuangzi??Tube??Lu Shi Chun Qiu??Shan Hai Jing? ?Huainanzi??Spring and Autumn??National languages??Shangshu??Historical Records?Based on primary school classics such as ?Statement??Erya??Explanation?and ?Guangya?and referring to ancient annotations in classical works,this paper uses the method of exegetics to analyze the main word meanings involved in this paper.In the first part,combined with multi-disciplinary research methods such as astronomy,meteorology and phenology,the timing elements,timing methods,calendar classification and characteristics used in ? Inner Canon of Huangdi ? were searched and counted,which explained the timing principle of traditional Chinese medicine time medicine,established the timing standard,analyzed the?Inner Canon of Huangdi?astronomical timing method,guided and judged the changes of human physiology and pathological rhythm,and then predicted the changes of human diseases and the time of death.The second part uses research methods such as philosophy,history and philology to analyze the philosophical basis of the formation of the?Inner Canon of Huangdi? time medical thought and find its social and cultural roots by combining the social background,cultural traditions,humanistic conditions and cognitive methods at that time.Standing in the cognitive perspective of the original text of?Inner Canon of Huangdi?from the application traces of astronomical calendar knowledge in the original text,the embodiment of time rhythm in visceral function activities,and the time physiological and pathological characteristics of qi,blood,yin and yang of human body,this paper comprehensively combs the theoretical research situation of time medicine thought in ?Internal? excavates and sorts out all the literature on the changes of physiological and pathological periodic rhythms of human organs,meridians,qi,blood,yin and yang,and focuses on the analysis of the rhythm of human physiological activities of five viscera governing time and the law and connotation of periodic rhythms of human pathological changes of five viscera each suffering from disease,so as to construct the theoretical system of time medicine in traditional Chinese medicine.The third part discusses the application of time medical thoughts in ?Inner Canon of Huangdi?,such as pathogenic from time to time,treatment from time to time,self-cultivation from time to time,and foresight from time to time.Based on the discussion in medical classics since ?Inner Canon of Huangdi?,this part explains and eliminates the contradictions existing in the current research,and guides the clinical treatment and health rehabilitation of later generations.Conclusion :Through the analysis of the related text in neijing,and finishing,neijing time medical theory is put forward in the ancient Chinese philosophy and astronomy calendar that constructed on the basis of theory,its people tze thought originated from the pre-qin philosophy and yin-yang five elements theory,the thinking method of traditional Chinese medicine to "like" to "hide" as research method,on the relationship of human life rhythm and the disease process,the human body as a function of life state and flow process of information transmission,from the Angle of the whole macro human viscera function activities closely integrated with time factor,Induces the body rhythm of life "for the adjustable" and "for" the balance of dynamic,for comprehensive rhythm,its essence can be summarized as the pendulum boom and bust of Yin and Yang and the five elements change cycle of failure in control process,the theory can differentiate predict viscera disease development rule and guide clinical curing treatment,should follow the principle of "since" in the treatment,and pay attention to "shed from the" law of formed with "hiding Yin and Yang" as the theoretical core of dynamic understanding of human life rhythm time medical theory of traditional Chinese medicine application framework,reflected in the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine "nature and humanity,five one" the important academic characteristics,It has obvious pictorial,wholeness and speculative nature.1.Through the analysis of the related text timing method in ancient China and arrange,found behind the time medical theory in neijing,is rich in almanac mechanism of law,its with air-dried,gan for symbol timing,with the sundial,sundial,plates drip for timing tool,to year,month,day,,ever-green and long summer,section 8,24 solar terms as factors of timing,his thoughts covers the solar calendar,lunar ephemeris and Yin and Yang,especially on the creation and development of Yin and Yang and through the original five six calendar,the timing methods for timing as the standard with 12 day and night,the moon of the lunar month cycle as a standard monthly,Power law as a standard number,through measuring year,quarter,month,day,time interval,to judge the climate change rule,predict season approaching,the temporal change into time medical theory system,make human body life rhythm have corresponding time attribute,and then established the basic of traditional Chinese medicine and time,its building fully reflects the traditional Chinese medicine "nature and humanity" theory and the overall view,this view is ancient astronomical calendar of law,and the production of traditional Chinese medicine combined.2.Through to the human life rhythm in neijing,the text and that generations of physicians and collection of classic annotations,puts forward the human body life activities vary with the sequential nature of time rhythm has "adjustable" balance and "for" dynamic,directly or indirectly a profound influence on human health and disease.This rhythm of life is the gasification conversion as the carrier,with the ebb and flow of the nature of Yin and Yang two gas conversion and the five elements in season restrained the breath of life into form as the corresponding of the human body is based on liver glove lung kidney as the main body of the five organs function control system,the five zang-organs connotation to time,and its features can be similar with the characteristics of the main sequence,its essence can be summarized as the pendulum boom and bust of Yin and Yang and the five elements change cycle of failure in control process.3.Human life rhythm in neijing is an integrated complex rhythms,according to the cycle length can be divided into daily rhythm,rhythm,rhythm and rhythm,according to the time property and daily rhythm can be subdivided into ebb and flow of Yin and Yang,rhythm,five main time rhythm,the camp who run daily rhythm,month rhythm subdivision for the rise and fall of qi and blood,rhythm,rhythm,growth and decline of the popularity of month in rhythm is subdivided into four growth rhythm of four popular activities,the rhythm of Yin and Yang,the five main failure Wang Nian rhythm,ever-green pulse condition changes in rhythm,The life rhythm of yin-yang,five elements,qi and blood,ying-wei and zang-fu functions is the comprehensive evolution of the human life state and the dynamic process of information transmission.As for the choice of different rhythms in clinical syndrome,it is advocated to proceed from the whole and treat according to the syndrome differentiation,and put forward the principle of "adapting to the time conditions" for "normal" syndrome,and the law of "abandoning the time and following the syndrome" for "changing" syndrome.4.Through the interpretation of human body life rhythm and the relationship between disease,put forward "for pathogenic" "choose sometimes cure" in sometimes keeping in good health "" "hope and preliminary view "human life rhythm course view,build the" timing"acupuncture" timely drugs "" regimen" health law "Hyman when looking out of the human life rhythm,especially with disease type,rhythm type,application scope,accurate prediction model,the degree of disease to guide clinical treatment and health rehabilitation,in order to provide a new control strategy in the healthy development of China. |
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