The Study Of Erchen And Fangwai Exiles In Shunzhi Dynasty

In Chinese ancient history, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty is one of themost special historical period for the few. During this period, due to the changebetween Man and Han regime people's relying on power is attached to the moststrong moral color in history. The extrusion to personal power from the regime alsoshows the largest scape phenomenon that living space was deprived and limitedbecause of the plunder and the exile became generally by the Qing regime. Seeingfrom the angle of the historical background of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,this dissertation explores Chen Zhilin and Miao Junji's behavior and mental locus oflife to show the relationship between Fangwai(??)exiles, Erchen(??) exiles andMing, Qing government, the relationship between them and the center, northeastfrontier living space, and the cultural impact on the Northeast frontier living spaceby them. During the procesee we not only used the traditional materials and poetryliterature that explaining boundaries is relative blurring,but also used theinterdisciplinary research methods.This dissertation consists four parts: introduction, text, conclusion and appendix.The introduction explains the research background, content, significance,location, concept and methods. However, the relevant academic history is alsoreviewed.The text is divided into five chapters:Focuseing on Chen Zhilin's Erchen identity, the first chapter studies theinteraction not only between his official behavior and his family, but also between hisofficial behavior and Ming and Nanming regime. This aim is arrived through theresearch to the historical details of Haining Bohai Chen's family status,"YangSichang Duoqing" event, the friendship with Huang Daozhou, the truth of ChenZubao's crime and Chen Zhilin "killing his father", the relations with NanmingHongguang regime and Lu Wang, as well as the surrender to Qing Dynasty.Based on Chen Lin's exile identity, the second chapter studies the interactionbetween his official behavior and Qing Dynasty government. In this chapter wediscussed Chen Zhilin's historical background and personal achievements making himpromotioned frequently in Qing Dynasty, the relationship between the key cases inShunzhi Dynasty and him, especially such problems as Huangbiao Lisan Case, theproperties of reconsideration of Renzhen Case, Wu Liangfu Case and some problemsin Shunzhi's late life that was often mentioned by the researchers but not familiar with them. The process map of the suddenly rising of the eunuch ‘s force was drawed, andthe subtle changes in psychological and behavioral aspects was found between thesouthern party members resulting from the frequent changes of official position.Basing on Fuyun Ji, the third chapter studies the mentality change of Chen Zhilinin the period between Ming and Qing dynasty. Through poetry series and reading, westudied the the changes and cling in his attitude, political ethics, value concept,political behavior, the content and emotion of poetry after he worker for Qing Dynasty.In the process we focused on the three life experience: his exile career experience oflife in Liaodong, his sense of the rise and fall and his subjugation of the sad, his regretof official career.Jiaoming Ji as the main basis, the fourth chapter studies the imperial examnation,the exile behavior and the mentality changes of Miao Junji, which was relates toMiao Junji's family background, the Qing Dynasty soldiers'sack of Changping, therelationship between falling in examination and Zhou Yanru, the refuse to EmperorHuangtaiji's call in Liaodong life, the limited selection and distinction to the friends,as well as the mental anguish and anxiety caused by refugees etc.In the fifth chapter, from the perspective of regional culture we studied theNortheast Erchen and Fangwai exiles in the early Qing Dynasty period, emphasisingon their historical influence on the Northeast regional culture by the exile behaviorthat include the location of the Northeast regional culture in late Ming and early QingDynasty, the distribution and the characteristics of the exile cultural circle, Erchen andFangwai exiles' position in the the cultural circle, as well as with the influence of theexiles group the formation and evolution of new cultural framework which was ageographical and culture space.The conclusion part summarizes the behavior and mental history of the Erchenexile Chen Zhilin and Fangwai exile Miao Junji, and indicate the particularity of thethe Erchen and Fangwai exiles and their cultural significance to the northeast.The appendix is composed of two parts: one is The Test of Chen Zhilin's Works,the other is The Chronology of Chen Zhilin.