"Shangshu" In The Early Zhou Dynasty Zhu Gao Research

Shang Shu has been known as difficult to read since ancient times.Although researchers have never stopped studying it,it is because researchers are facing difficulties.The method of deep content and the two reasons of modern specialization division of labor are unsatisfactory in textual research and historical thought research of Shangshu.Therefore,the paper conducts a comprehensive study of Shangshu,combing out the correct literary meaning through detailed textual research,in order to solve some problems related to the content of Shangshu and the historical thought at that time.According to the characteristics of Shangshu's contents,thoughts,characters and related objects,this paper chooses the early Zhou Dynasty's edicts in Jinwen Shangshu to study,including Da Gao,Kang Gao Jiu Gao,Zi Cai,Zhao Gao,Luo Gao,Duo Shi,Wu Yi,Jun Shi Duo Fang and Li Zheng.Considering that traditional researchers often make two classical mistakes in textual interpretation of Shangshu,that is,reversing causality and abusing interchangeability of words or characters,and that scholars often make mistakes in solving textual interpretation problems of Shangshu by using unearthed documents in modern times,such as broken chapters,ignoring the meaning of the text and abusing interchangeability of words or characters,and circular argumentation on the basis of the superiority of the others,the article uses internal evidence and original evidence in textual interpretation so as to avoid the text as far as possible.The general principle of mutual evidence among documents is to adopt several methods,such as deduction according to text,mutual certification of text,use of common explanation,appropriate use of interchangeability of words or characters and unearthed documents.On the basis of reviewing previous interpretations,Zhu Gao in early Zhou Dynasty makes a complete analysis and interpretation of difficult sentences and texts,correctly understand the eleven contents,and then study and solve the relevant texts,history and unearthed documents.Ideological issues have always been the subject of gathering disputes.The article can be divided into two parts.The first part is a single study,there are more context,and each single study can be divided into three parts: the explanation of difficult sentences,text analysis and the general idea of the article.In the part of explaining difficult sentences,the sentences or words of predecessors who have been involved in gathering disputes are analyzed and interpreted on the basis of a brief comment on the gains and losses of predecessors,and the original meaning is obtained as far as possible.In the part of text analysis,firstly,it clarifies the structure of the text,divides each article into appropriate parts according to its meaning,and then divides some parts into different sections according to its internal meaning,sums up the general idea of each article,paragraph and section and their relationship with each other.Then,it analyses and textually examines the content section by section,paragraph and chapter.Finally,after the analysis and textual criticism of each article,the article is synthesized in meaning or content at the end of the text.In the main part of the article,through the research and interpretation of difficult sentences and textual analysis,the specific content of the narration of the text has been obtained.On the basis of the former two parts,this part collates and confirms the content of the text,and at the same time,thinks deeply again to form a complete text general idea,so as to lay a foundation for comprehensive research.The second part is a comprehensive study.There are less context.In the first part,based on the analysis of difficult sentences and the conclusion of text analysis and general intention,the author makes a comprehensive study of the content,history and thought of several texts on the basis of the definite meaning of the text.This part is divided into five sections.The first section is the comprehensive study of Duo Shi and Duo Fang.It studies the object of instruction in Duo Shi and Duo Fang,the object of reference in Wang Ruo Yue and Wang Yue,the phenomenon of whether two articles are reversed or not.The second section is the comprehensive study of Kang Gao,Jiu Gao and Zi Cai,and the narrative objects and objects of Jiu Gao and Zi Cai.The third section is the order of eleven articles in the early Zhou Dynasty.On the basis of the previous research results,the contents of eleven articles are collated and sorted.Through the subtleties between sentences and chapters,the order of eleven articles in history is obtained.The fourth section is the study of Duke of Zhou,On the basis of text analysis,the text is carefully analyzed,and eleven evidences of Zhou Gong becoming King are obtained to solve this problem.The fifth section is about the study of destiny.On the basis of textual research and interpretation,eleven articles concerning destiny are surveyed and read to discover people's understanding and thinking about destiny at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty.The sixth section is about the study of morality,and on the basis of textual research and interpretation,compares and synthesizes eleven articles concerning morality to clarify people's understanding of morality in the early Zhou Dynasty.