| With the acceleration of urban renewal,industrial enterprises actively transforming and upgrading move out of the urban center due to the demand of urban land renewal.Traditional industrial enterprises that can not adapt to the new economic situation are facing the dilemma of recession and bankruptcy.Based on the above two reasons,a large number of industrial plants,warehouses and other industrial facilities in the urban center are idle.In addition to the production area for industrial production,large-scale industrial enterprises in cities will also have complete living facilities such as housing,medical treatment and education.They have basically integrated with urban infrastructure and can perform basic social functions.Historical and cultural heritage is a rare and important wealth in the city,and the protection of historical and cultural heritage is an important topic of modern urban management.As an important part of urban cultural heritage,industrial heritage historical and cultural block refers to the area with a certain scale of industrial buildings and unique industrial historical customs.All buildings and equipment related to industrial production are the constituent elements of industrial heritage historical and cultural block.Industrial heritage historical and cultural block is the witness of urban industrial historical and cultural development,It should be reasonably protected.However,attracted by the huge profits of the real estate industry,many industrial heritage historical and cultural blocks located in the prime urban areas have been razed to the ground.Even if they are lucky enough to escape the fate of being demolished,they have brought great difficulties to the protection work because of the large volume and wide area of internal buildings,resulting in many precious historical and cultural heritages becoming "hot" for a long time Because of the lack of reasonable protection and planning,it is abandoned.How to protect and utilize the industrial heritage type historical and cultural blocks and protect the continuity of the city's historical style and context has become a difficult problem for many industrial cities.Weichai old factory historical and cultural block is a typical representative of the industrial heritage historical and cultural blocks in the first batch of historical and cultural blocks in Shandong Province.Weichai group completed the relocation of the whole plant in 2013,witnessing that the old plant with decades of development history of Weichai was left unused.Until 2015,it was selected by Shandong provincial government into the list of the first batch of historical and cultural blocks in the province.As a rare industrial heritage of Weifang City,the historical and cultural blocks of Weichai old plant have extremely precious research value.In this paper,the use of field research,comparative research and other methods,through the investigation and study of Weichai old factory historical and cultural blocks,analysis of the Weichai old factory historical and cultural blocks development history and heritage composition,and make value evaluation,for the protection and reuse of Weichai old factory historical and cultural blocks put forward reasonable suggestions.The article is divided into eight parts:The introduction part combs the connotation characteristics of industrial heritage type historical and cultural blocks and the research status at home and abroad.The first chapter mainly discusses the related research theory of industrial heritage historical and cultural block.This chapter is mainly based on the logical structure of what is the industrial heritage type of historical and cultural blocks,why to protect the industrial heritage type of historical and cultural blocks,and how to protect the industrial heritage type of historical and cultural blocks,including the basic theory of industrial heritage type of historical and cultural blocks,the driving force of protection and utilization,and stakeholders.Under the background of urban renewal in the new era,whether affected by external objective conditions or their own characteristics,industrial heritage type historical and cultural blocks,as a rare urban historical and cultural heritage,need to be properly and reasonably protected and reused.When we discuss the reuse of urban cultural heritage,the fundamental purpose is to explore a reasonable path to protect cultural heritage,so all transformation and utilization activities are based on protection.Industrial heritage historical and cultural blocks can be used as available cultural resources to promote the development of urban economy.In this process,stakeholders need to cooperate with each other to protect and utilize industrial heritage historical and cultural blocks according to certain principles.The second chapter focuses on the development history of Weichai.Based on the local chronicles of Weifang City and the factory chronicles of Weifang Diesel Engine Factory,this chapter combs the historical development of Weifang Diesel Engine Factory,including the background and process of its establishment.This paper studies the development history of historical and cultural blocks in Weichai old factory,which provides a historical basis for the protection of historical and cultural blocks in Weichai old factory,and provides a theoretical basis for better understanding the preservation status and value significance of historical and cultural blocks in Weichai old factoryThe third chapter mainly discusses the overall planning of the historical and cultural block of Weichai old factory,and introduces the basic situation of the production area and supporting facilities in the historical and cultural block of Weichai old factory.The author has a basic understanding of the planning and heritage preservation of the whole historical and cultural block through searching information and on-the-spot investigation.In particular,it needs to be emphasized that in the heritage investigation of such historical and cultural block,in addition to the tangible material heritage such as industrial buildings and structures,we should not ignore the intangible cultural heritage represented by industrial production technology,which are all urban heritages The experience and witness of industrial development history is also the main carrier of the continuation of urban industrial civilization,which has the same important protection value.Scientific analysis of the heritage composition of historical and cultural blocks is the premise and basis of its value judgment.The fourth chapter summarizes the content and significance of the value evaluation of historical and cultural blocks in Weichai old factory.The evaluation content of historical and cultural blocks in Weichai old factory includes industrial buildings,industrial production process and industrial supporting facilities in the blocks.The historical and cultural blocks in Weichai old factory area are comprehensively analyzed from the aspects of historical value,scientific and technological value,social value,spiritual value and economic value.The present situation of protection and reuse of historical and cultural blocks in Weichai old factory is explained It is of great significance.The fifth chapter investigates and analyzes the protection background of the historical and cultural blocks in Weichai old factory,discusses the protection status of the historical and cultural blocks in Weichai old factory and the development of the tertiary industry in Weifang City,including the cultural industry,which is the premise of exploring the reuse path of historical and cultural blocks.The sixth chapter puts forward reasonable suggestions for the protection and reuse of the historical and cultural blocks in Weichai old factory.Under the background of urban renewal,how to adjust the structure and function of urban historical and cultural heritage to meet the requirements of urban development has become an important problem for the whole society.In addition to supporting facilities such as residence and education,most of the factories and warehouses used for industrial production have completely lost their original functions and become idle space in the city.Through the planting of industrial heritage tourism,cultural and creative industries and commerce,the historical and cultural blocks can better integrate with modern life,and also improve the industrial functions of the city It is an important way to match business types in a group.The last part is the summary and thinking of the full article. |
PDF Full Text Request