As the historical relics of traditional culture left in the city,the historical and cultural district contains distinctive historical architecture and humanistic style,and is a witness to carving the city’s historical and cultural memories.As an important historical and cultural heritage of Yining City,the Liuxing Street historical and cultural district represents the unique individual value of Yining City’s historical city.The open pattern constituted by the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures and the intermingling of multiple cultures makes it a very typical research value.Elements such as tourism activities,urban construction and residents participation constantly influence the production of tourism material space and tourism social space in Liuxing Street,and further promote the evolution of the spatial production of the historical and cultural district and the change of tourism development model.This study takes Liuxing Street of Yining City in Xinjiang as a case,and adopts qualitative and quantitative analysis methods to sort out the historical evolution and tourism development history of liuxing Street in Yining City.The study systematically explores the changes of material and social spatial production under the influence of tourism and clarifies the process of spatial production in the historical and cultural district of Liuxing Street under the influence of tourism.Based on the theoretical foundation and relevant literature,the main variables of this study are extracted,the research assumptions are built,and structural equation models are established by SPSS and AMOS software to verify the interactions between structural factors and their direct and indirect effects on tourism spatial production,in order to clarify the mechanism of tourism spatial production in the Liuxing Street historical and cultural district.The research results show that:(1)The tourism development effect plays a prominent role between social and cultural benefits,industrial economic benefits and ecological and environmental benefits,and the tourism development effect has the greatest influence on industrial economic benefits and the least influence on ecological and environmental benefits;the tourism development effect has a remarkable positive effect on tourism material space production and tourism social space production;(2)Resident participation has a noticeable positive relationship on tourism development effect,and residents participation also has a significant positive correlation to tourism spatial production.Government support has a noticeably direct impact on tourism development effect as well as tourism social space production,while the effect of government support on tourism physical space production is not significant;(3)Tourism development effect has a mediating impact between residents participation,tourism physical space production and tourism social space production.Meanwhile,the tourism development effect also has a remarkable intermediary effect between government support and tourism space production.According to the above analysis,around the influencing factors and mechanism of action of tourism spatial production in Liuxing Street,the obstacles affecting the transformation and development of tourism spatial production in Liuxing Street are summarized from three perspectives of tourism intervention,government support and residents participation,and finally,in response to the dilemmas faced in the process of tourism spatial production in Liuxing Street,it is proposed to focus on integrated tourism development to enhance the momentum of spatial production,strengthen relevant policy support,increase policy publicity,and the suggestions and strategies for the sustainable development of tourism in the Liuxing Street historical and cultural district are intended to provide scientific evidence and decision-making references,and also to expand and deepen the research on the spatial production of the historical and cultural district. |