The Study Of Mo Wuzi And The Literature Circle In The Late Ming Dynasty

Mo WuZi was a literary group named by Wang Shizhen.They had a great influence in the literary circiles because of their literary communication activities,literary ideas and literary creation.They played a connecting role in the development of the literary world from retro to new changes in the late Ming Dynasty.They have harmonized the contradiction between "learning from ancient times" and "learning from heart",which has played a role in reversing the disadvantages of literature.They insisted that the literature need to be beneficial to the world,which was fundamentally different from the literary style of the writers of the late Ming Dynasty who propagated individual liberation,and played a role in the revival of the world atmosphere of the late Ming Dynasty.This paper is divided into eight parts.The introduction part explains the origin of the name of "Mo Wuzi" and its significance,research status,research content,key points,difficulties and innovation points as a group study.The first chapter discusses Wang Shizhen's intention of naming.The second chapter analyzes their literary ideas and their correction and compromise to the literary thoughts of the late Ming Dynasty under the evolution of literary thoughts.The third chapter discusses the acceptance and promotion of the erudite trend of thought in the middle and late Ming Dynasty: focusing on the erudite characteristics of Hu Yinglin and Li Weizhen's poetry and prose creation.The first section of the fourth chapter discusses the influence of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism in the late Ming Dynasty.Starting with the differences between the two versions of Li Weizhen's Preface to the Collection of Books,it analyzes Li Weizhen's real attitude towards Li Zhi,who was the representative of the crazy Zen schools.The second section focuses on Tu Long's thought of "three religions in one",the difference between Tu Long and Li Zhi,and points out that Tu Long does not belong to the crazy Zen school.Based on the materials we have obtained,we prove that Tu Long's theory of indulging in sex is not tenable.Tu Long was abstinence in life and advocated the harm of sex in his works,so he was a person who inspired the atmosphere of the late Ming Dynast.The third section focuses on Tu Long's poetry and prose creation under the influence of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.The fifth chapter analyzes the characteristics of retro and new changes in the poetry of Zhao Yongxian and Wei Yunzhong under the ideological trend of retro literature in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.The sixth chapter discusses the status and influence of Hu Yinglin,Tu Long and Li Weizhen in the literary world from the perspective of literary communication.Focusing on the activities of the poetry society,the leading position of the literary league and its influence.The epilogue summarizes the whole text.