| In the Song Dynasty,Zen has become the most important Buddhist sects.Among the remaining Rinzai sect,Yunmen sect and Caodong sect of "one flower and five leaves" in the zen,Rinzai sect is the most powerful zen faction.This article is standing on the position of Rinzai sect,using empirical research methods,to investigate the two-way interaction between poetry and Zen in the Song Dynasty.The main content of this paper can be divided into the following five chapters.The first chapter is an analysis on the characteristics of Rinzai sect’s inheritance,writing and communication.Through investigation,it can be seen that the Rinzai sect in the Song Dynasty stretched for fifteenth generations,and developed four factions of Huanglong sect,Yangqi sect,Dahui sect and Huqiu sect.Its influence spans the Song Dynasty and spreads all over the country.The Buddhist monks of Rinzai sect are rich in Zen thoughts,profound literary accomplishment,and created various types of Zen writings such as quotations,lamp records,monk biography,notes,etc.In their interactions with the poets,they also showed a new style featuring zen case,songgu poem and eloquent.The second chapter is on the Rinzai Zen case and the poetry of Song Dynasty.This chapter quantifies and analyzes the Rinzai Zen cases collected by the Eight Songgu Poem Collections,the Zhengfayanzang and the Songgu Poem Collections of Zen.On this basis,investigate the relationship between poetry and Zen from the perspectives of "zen case into poetry" and "poetry into zen case".In the case of " zen case into poetry ",first of all,we will explore the use of six Rinzai Zen cases in the poetry of Song Dynasty,such as "Yi Xuan Enlightenment",and reveal the main role and connotation evolution of each Rinzai Zen case in the poetry.Secondly,starting with Su Shi and the "Thirty-six pairs" zen case and Zhang Shangying’s Songgu poems,analysis on Rinzai disciples’ acceptance of the case,thus pointing out the poetic creation,language expression of Su Shi’s poetry and the fisherman tradition,Erotic poetry tradition of Zhang Shangying’s Songgu poems,which influenced by the zen case.In the case of "poetry into zen case",it was carried out in three directions: the emperor’s case,the literati’s case and the poetry’s case.Therefore,it points out the construction of the emperor image and the literati image in the Zen case,and the study of the poetry as well as the understanding of Zen.The third chapter is on the Rinzai Zen Songgu poems and the poetry of Song Dynasty.The first section of this chapter uses statistical methods,exhausted investigation of Rinzai Zen Songgu poems of Song Dynasty,and a total of more than5,000 Songgu poems were obtained.On this basis,the paper discusses the development trend,sectarian characteristics and representative writers of songgu poems in the Song Dynasty.The second section compares the Rinzai Zen Songgu poems with the poetry of the predecessors,and find out more than 100 cases of songgu poems borrowed from predecessors.Then discuss the characteristics of Rinzai Zen Songgu poems from the three levels of borrowing objects,borrowing and borrowing effects.The third section first examines the current collection standards of the Song Poetry Collection,then analyze the Rinzai Zen Songgu poems with Mistaken,Recollected and Lost Income in These Collectories.Finally,taking "Zen has no door" as the center,and then pointed out that Rinzai Zen Songgu poems has the characteristics of novelty,ambiguity and boldness.The fourth chapter is on the Rinzai Zen Method and the poetry of Song Dynasty.The first section of the chapter expounds the genius characteristics of "fierce and lively" and the methods of enlightenment that "touching the eyes are the way" of Rinzai Zen,then pointed out the inherent relationship between the two aspects.The second section starts with the three levels of “Hefomazu”,“Zhixiachengdang”,and“Shahuozizai”,then investigate the relationship between the fierce style of Rinzai Zen and the literati’s spiritual outlook in the middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty,and believed that the style of Rinzai Zen participated in the construction of the transformation spirit,cultural self-confidence and attitude of life in the Northern Song Dynasty.The third section is about the relationship between the enlightenment method of "touching the eye are the way" and the poetry of the Song Dynasty,pointing out that the poetry of the Song Dynasty was influenced by the style of Rinzai in terms of creative ideas and creative methods.The fifth chapter is on the poems of Huqiu sect in the Song Dynasty.This chapter mainly analyzes the representative poems,poetic forms and typical poetic style of more than ten Huqiu Zen masters such as Chongyue,Shifan,Zhiyu and Liaohui.On the basis of this,this chapter has concluded that the Huqiu Sect’s Zen poetry has a strong family style,a light literary talents,and a tendency to praise. |
