The Study Of Song Poem Based On Shiren Yuxie

“Shiren Yuxie” was a poetry collection edited by Wei Qingzhi in the late South Song dynasty.In the opinion of Guo Shaoyu,the categorization of first eleven volumes in “Shiren Yuxie” was referred to “Shihua Zonggui”.However,in the 44 categories of the first eleven volumes,only 4 categories had the same titles between “Shiren Yuxie” and “Shihua Zonggui”.In addition,seldom similar materials were found in these 4 categories,and the subjects were different,so “Shiren Yuxie” was not likely categorized according to “Shihua Zonggui”.The categorization features were: 1.it emphasized the poetic theory,and had complete poetry system;2.the contents in all categories were comprehensive and meticulous.The disadvantages were as follow: 1.the arrangement of categories was redundant,and the“poetry comment” in the second volume was not necessary;2.the classification of clauses and subclauses were imperfect,and the content did not agree with the clauses.From the aspect of references,the notes on poets and poetry mainly on theory and out of anecdote were important in “Shiren Yuxie”.Furthermore,“Shiren Yuxie” paid attention to the content in poetic form theory.Poetic form theory was not valued in Song dynasty,but it was of great significance for “Shiren Yuxie”.“Shiren Yuxie” summarized the creative method completely.Firstly,in the view of poetry introduction,learning from ancient publications and were both important when choosing learning object;for learning attitude,the basic principle were learning from brilliant works and more reading and practice;In terms of learning method,the principle should be given priority,and then it was easy to get truth.Secondly,“Shiren Yuxie” focused on poetry writing skills: 1.As a whole,poetry theme should be clear,smooth and implicit,and the central theme should be novel and ingenious;2.For poetry language,it was necessary to learn method of the former and bring forth the new through the old based on ancient works;3.the methods such as flexible application of words and empty words should be used in words selection;4.the allusion quotation should be adopt the story other than the words or use the allusion reversely;5.antithesis and metaphor should be novel.Thirdly,“Shiren Yuxie” summarized the received opinion and poetry innovation method.In detail,we should inherit cream in previous poetry,and then come up new thoughts from ancient works by dian tie cheng jin and duo tai huan gu.Finally,for Song poetry,the creative style of implicit,leisure and funny were thought highly in “Shiren Yuxie”.“Shiren Yuxie” evaluated the Song dynasty poets by three main forms,including comments on poets and poetry writing style,recording the stories of poets and poetry,and comments on culled items,and the culled items was the primary section.In the term of creation analysis,the excerpt contents suggested four points: 1.learning from the shortcoming of Li Shangyin's poem attributed to the disadvantages of Xikun style;2.Ouyang Xiu,Su Shi and Mei Yaochen were considered as the pioneers of Song poem;3.the brilliant features of Su Shi's poem were avoiding the dated words and unpredictable variation;4.the poem of Huang Tingjian was strange and novel.About poets in Southern Song dynasty,Wei Qingzhi excerpted a large number of itinerant poets in “Shiren Yuxie”,which indicated that itinerant poets were active in poem world of lately Southern Song.Due to the hometown relationship and the restriction of available materials,many poets from Fujian province were recorded by Wei.In the comments on creative works of Southern Song dynasty poets,the inheritance and correction of Jiangxi Poets Group were the vital developing trend in Southern Song Dynasty.