Research On Ecological Marxism Political View

Since the 20th century,with the rapid development of science and technology and the industrial revolution,human society has created an unprecedented material civilization.At the same time,problems such as environmental pollution and ecological imbalance are also spreading around the world.social problem.Based on this,ecological Marxism,as a new trend in the development of Western Marxist theory,has attracted widespread attention.But neither the denunciation of “technological rationality”nor the denial of“anthropocentrism”can find the essence of the problem.Because the capitalist system and its capital logic hidden behind the phenomenon are the root of ecological problems.Ecological Marxist politics starts from the perspectives of social system,value foundation,and development path,and interprets ecological issues in an all-round way.The construction of socialist ecological civilization is based on the Marxist thought of ecology,adheres to the idea of “people-oriented”and“human-nature community of life”,and is committed to realizing the coordinated development between man and man and between man and nature.This paper focuses on analyzing the Marxist political view of ecology from the perspective of social system,value basis and its development path.The main body of the thesis is divided into five parts: The first part is,in the early measures to deal with the ecological crisis,the market means of economics and the scientific and technological plan,seems to be favored by people,but these two approaches cannot effectively solve ecological problems.The ecological environment has the attributes of public goods,and the attributes of such public goods belong to the scope of political governance,because politics is the management of the country and public affairs,so ecology is the proper meaning of politics,and the combination of ecology and politics is innovative.Solutions to the ecological crisis.In the process of ecology turning to politics,the ecological Marxist political view has unique characteristics compared with environmentalism and ecologicalism,showing the revolutionary and criticality from the perspective of historical materialism;the second part is from the perspective of ecological Marxism The theoretical foundation of the critique of the political view of socialism starts with the critique of the ecological politics of Marx and Engels,focusing on the critique of the capitalist system from the perspectives of the inherent contradictions of capitalism,the capitalist mode of production,and the expansion of capital.The anti-ecological nature of the capitalist system stems from the logic of capital.In this regard,Iwasa Shigeru proposed to replace the logic of capital with the daily “logic of life”of “better survival”,but because its “logic of life” lacks the necessary support for the reform of the capitalist system The third part is the ecological socialist road of ecological Marxism political view.Ecological socialism and ecologicalism are the two major theoretical ideas of the green ecological movement.Through comparative research on issues such as “democracy and the state”,“choice of programs”,and “modernity”,the theoretical direction of ecological socialism has been constructed.Although the scientific nature and possibility of implementation of eco-socialism still need to be examined,the integrity and unity of eco-socialism theory determine that it occupies an important position in the socialist trend of thought;the fourth part is the analysis of the ecological Marxist political view.The differentiation and fusion of value consciousness.Ecological Marxism has a situation of opposite values between “anthropocentrism” and “ecocentrism”,but both contain a critique of the alienated relationship between man and nature under the capitalist system.The essence of ecological Marxist values lies in that,instead of explaining the problem of ecological crisis from abstract values,it reveals the root of ecological crisis from the dimension of social system.As the ecological movement has grown,these two opposing values have tended to merge.Shigeru Iwasa even tried to break the “center dispute”,but because he overemphasized the social value of nature and ignored Marx's basic position on “nature has priority”,he still fell into the stereotype of “anthropocentrism”.The fifth part is the reflection and transcendence of China's socialist ecological civilization thought on the ecological Marxist political view.First of all,it is a transcendence of the ecological socialist road theory of the ecological Marxist political view,which is a complete and complete denial of the capitalist system.In fact,through the development of new technology,environmental protection legislation,public environmental protection campaigns and other environmental governance,the environmental pollution situation in developed capitalist countries has been significantly improved.Therefore,we should look at the one-sided criticism of the capitalist system by ecosocialism dialectically,and surpass the ecosocialist theory from the ideological dimension.Secondly,the socialist ecological civilization is based on practice,adheres to the concept of “people-oriented”and “people and nature are a community of life”,and organically combines Marx's natural theory with the practice of our country in the new era.Unify economic growth with the affordability of the ecological environment,and strive to achieve coordinated development between people and between people and nature.As far as today's China is concerned,it is necessary to sort out the Marxist political theory of ecology objectively and comprehensively,and to analyze and evaluate it objectively.China's socialist ecological civilization,on the basis of adhering to the Marxist view of nature,combined with China's actual situation,developed and surpassed the ecological Marxist political thought,and created a “people-oriented”and“human-nature community of life” of China's socialist ecological civilization.development theory.