Study On Evolution Of Chinese Communist Party's Ethnic Policy Since The Establishment Of People's Republic Of China

Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy,developed in practice by the Chinese Communist Party on the basis of Marxist ethnic theory and by focusing on Chinese national situation and specific reality,is a series of movements and measures for the purpose of solving ethic problems and realizing prosperity and development of each ethic group.Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy not only enriches and develops Marxist ethnic theory,but also plays an important role in development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.For a long time,studies have been focused on policies for regional national autonomy,economy and education in ethnic minorities,and so on;however,studies have been seldom involved in Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy,especially in evolution of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy since the establishment of China.Therefore,it is necessary to study on evolution of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy since the establishment of China.This paper is composed of the introduction,main body and conclusion.The introduction part mainly states the study background and significance of evolution of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy,defines related concepts,summarizes domestic and overseas study status,overviews research thinking and methodology of the paper and elaborates the innovative aspects of the paper.The first chapter mainly reviews the theoretic foundation and social and historical conditions of evolution of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy,which is the premise and objective foundation for studying on evolution of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy.The theoretical foundation for evolution of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy since establishment of China includes basic standpoints of famous authors in Marxism as well as Chinese Communist Party's basic understanding on evolution of ethnic policy.Social and historical conditions of evolution of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy include Chinese tradition as a unified and multi-ethnic nation and Chinese unique ethnic distribution characters.Chapter two mainly states the overall establishment and implementation of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy.Chinese Communist Party established the basic principles of national policy,basic policies of regional national autonomy,economic,cultural and cadre policies of ethnic region,marked by the issuance of Common Chinese People's Political Agenda in 1949.The overall establishment and implementation of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy continued until the convening of Eighth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 1956.Chapter three mainly reviews the tortuous development of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy,which has been continued to the convening of the Third Plenary Session of Eleventh Central Committee of Chinese Communist Party in 1978.Ethnic policy study for this period,starting from history analysis of tortuous development of ethnic policy,states the impact of gradually escalation of "Pinko" error,"the Great Cultural Revolution" and global error and analyzes the actual situation of frustration and dismemberment of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy.Chapter four mainly analyzes the recovery and adjustment of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy.The convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Congress of Chinese Communist Party in December 1978 was a great turning point of the most profound significance in the history of Chinese Communist Party since the establishment of China.This conference started the new era of Chinese reform and opening up.Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy started to recover and adjustment since the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Congress of Chinese Communist Party.Policy of regional national autonomy entirely recovered and adjusted.So did economic,cultural and cadre policy of ethnic region.Recovery and adjustment of policies for ethnic group lasted until the issuance of Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional National Autonomy in 1984.Chapter five illustrates the perfection of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy.Legalization of regional national autonomy had been in progress since the issuance of Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional National Autonomy and has become basic politics system of the country.Economic,cultural and cadre policy of ethnic region was improved.The completion of ethnic policy in this period lasted until the amendment of Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional National Autonomy in 2001.Chapter six mainly illustrates the new development of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy.The basic rule of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy has seem new expression,new development of economic,cultural and cadre policies of ethnic region has been seen since the amendment of Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional National Autonomy in 2001.Chapter seven mainly provides in-depth and rational thinking on evolution of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy.First,evolution of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy is characterized by steadfastness of basic principle and stability of basic policy.Second,Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy,by focusing on major tasks of each period and standing on reality,carries out innovative development based on historical facts and international view consideration,and Chinese Communist Party is able to care about ethnic policy from the perspective of the globe.Third,overviewed the development of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy,three origins of force are proposed for optimizing ethnic policies,such as paying attention to regional national economic development,cultivating the awareness of Chinese community and exerting the positive effects of religion in ethnic regions.The conclusion part of this paper thoroughly confirms the scientificity and innovation of Chinese Communist Party's ethnic policy,as well as the success in ethnic work from contemporary perspective.It analyzes the progress of adjustment,perfection and innovation of ethnic policy from the development point of view.It also reflects the hardship in Chinese Communist Party's exploration of ethnic issues.More important,Chinese Communist Party 's ethnic policy promote and consolidate ethnic relationship of socialism,promote ethnic stability and nation integration,promote co-prosperous of each ethnic group and provide policy support for realization of the goal of "two centuries" and Chinese dream.