| People’s livelihood is the eternal theme of human society.Since the founding of New China,China ’s people ’s livelihood has achieved world-renowned achievements,especially since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has made safeguarding and improving people ’s livelihood an important strategy for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.In the course of development,we will protect and improve people’s livelihood,continuously promote social fairness and justice,and increase the sense of gain,happiness,and security of the people.In the year when the comprehensive well-off society was built,theoretically discussing the basic issues of people ’s livelihood construction in the new era-what kind of people ’s livelihood to build and how to build people ’s livelihood,and on this basis,to sum up the successful experience of people ’s livelihood development in the new era,it has a particularly important theory And practical significance.This research adheres to Marxist historical materialism,closely combines the practice of the party ’s leadership of the people ’s livelihood construction since the18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,digs deeply into the theory of people ’s livelihood construction and its operating mechanism,and systematically summarizes and summarizes the basic framework of the people ’s livelihood construction theory in the new era.In order to clearly show its internal logic and main content.The generation of any kind of social practice and its theory cannot be separated from its time.At present,the uncertainties faced by the world’s development are increasing.China is also in the development stage of profound economic and social changes,and the beautiful life expected by the people has been upgraded.The construction of people’s livelihood in the new era is gradually promoted in this era.The related theories of people’s livelihood construction also arise from this process.The Chinese Communist Party ’s practical explorations around safeguarding and improving people ’s livelihood have laid a solid foundation for the theory of people ’s livelihood in the new era;the essence of traditional Chinese people-centered thinking,Marxist people ’s livelihood ideas,and the beneficial ideas of western welfare societies are the people ’s livelihood in the new era Construction theory provides a rich source of ideas.Idea is the precursor of action and leads the development direction of practice.What values are adhered to in the process of leading the people’s livelihood? This is the first question that the Communist Party of China must make clear.In the new era,people’s livelihood construction follows the core value concept of taking the people as the center,taking the needs of people’s good life as the basic starting point,relying on the wisdom and strength of the people to solve people’s livelihood issues,and achieving the goal of achieving people’s free and comprehensive development.With this as the value guide,the construction of people’s livelihood in the new era has strategic goals in the realistic sense: at this stage,we must achieve a well-off society for the people;in the long run,we must achieve the common prosperity of all people.This is a macro-level answer to the question of what kind of people’s livelihood to build in the new era.In order to implement the people-centered concept and ensure the realization of the above goals,the corresponding principles must be followed to promote the construction of people’s livelihood.From the perspective of the entire process of people’s livelihood construction in the new era,the main principles include the principle of fairness and justice,the principle of moderate well-being,the principle of sharing people’s livelihood,and the principle of dialectical thinking.Specifically,fairness and justice reflect the socialist essential characteristics of people ’s livelihood construction,which is the fundamental value principle of people ’s livelihood construction;well-being appropriately clarifies the issue of the level of people ’s livelihood construction;people ’s livelihood sharing indicates the question of who enjoys the people ’s livelihood;Dialectical thinking is a principle that must be followed in the development of people’s livelihood,including the formulation and implementation of specific policies and plans.This is to answer the question of "how to advance" the people’s livelihood construction in the new era from the meso level.Specifically,the construction of people’s livelihood in the new era is a complex and systematic project that involves all aspects of the people’s basic survival and life.Education,employment,income distribution,pension,housing,and health are the key elements of people’s livelihood construction.In the new era,along with the diversification of the needs of the people,new target requirements have also been put forward for specific aspects of people’s livelihood construction.Among them,education is the foundation of people’s livelihood.Promoting high-quality education equity is the key task of educating people’s livelihood in the new era.It is necessary to continuously build an education system that serves the whole people’s life-long learning.To achieve self-development through labor;income distribution is the source of people ’s livelihood,and a reasonable income distribution system must be constantly established;old-age care is the basis of people ’s livelihood,and in the face of escalating demand for old-age care,it is necessary to develop community-based home care services as the main content of old-age care services System;housing is the need of people ’s livelihood,to promote the balanced development of the housing market to protect the housing needs of residents,to achieve a place to live;health is the key to people ’s livelihood,the people ’s lives must be healthy and safe.Through specific analysis of these six aspects,we can further clarify the tasks faced by people ’s livelihood construction in the new era,and answer the question of “what to build” for people ’s livelihood construction from a micro level.In the process of advancing people’s livelihood in the new era,the adherence to core concepts,the realization of strategic goals,the observance of basic principles,the implementation of key tasks,and the extent to which they all depend to a large extent on the integrity of relevant systems.Therefore,we must build an institutional system that can ensure the smooth progress of people’s livelihood construction.It mainly includes: adhering to and perfecting the party’s scientific leadership of people’s livelihood construction;building a system of co-construction by governments,markets,social organizations,and the public;forming a virtuous cycle mechanism for economic development and people’s livelihood improvement;Institutional reform.This is the implementation of the specific content of the above three aspects of people’s livelihood construction in the new era.The conclusion part summarizes and reflects on this research,summarizes the basic conclusions of the research,and explores the areas that need to be further expanded. |