Research On The Construction Of Rural People's Livelihood In China Based On The Concept Of Shared Development

With insisting on Marxism and using the Marxist thought of sharing and the people's livelihood as the theoretical basis,this paper deeply discusses the related problems of construction of the rural people's livelihood.firstly,this paper combs and expounds the ideological resources of sharing development and people's livelihood construction.Secondly,it analyzes the historical process and basic experience of the Chinese Communist Party leading the construction of rural livelihood.It also analyzes the current situation of rural livelihood.At last,this paper discusses the path of choice of rural people's livelihood construction under the concept of shared development.Throughout the past 60 years history of the development of rural livelihood,we can find that it was a twists and turns process of this development,which has been greatly influenced by politics.However,it has shown a rapid development trend after reform and opening.In short,the establishment of the P.R.C to the completion of "three major transformation" is the initial stage of rural livelihood construction.The completion of the land revolution and the implementation of the "five-fifths" plan laid a solid foundation for the development of rural people's livelihood.It was a twists and turns process when we overall building socialism.The events such as Great Leap Forward,three years of natural disasters,people's commune movement and policy mistakes have a negative impact on the development of rural livelihood.The period of the Cultural Revolution was the stagnation period of the rural people's livelihood construction.It made all work closely around the "class struggle",leading to the construction of rural people's livelihood deviated from the normal track.After the reform and opening,with our party sorting out the idea of building rural people's livelihood,the cause of building rural people's livelihood started again and move forward in the right direction.It can be divided into four stages:the Third Plenary Session to 14th CPC National Congress is rural The people's livelihood and the development stage;the 14th CPC National Congress to 16th is the steady construction of rural people's livelihood stage;16th to 18th is the rapid progress of the cause of rural livelihood;since the 18th CPC National Congress,China's rural livelihood entered in a new development stage.After decades of unremitting efforts by the party and the government,the construction of rural people's livelihood in China has made a series of more remarkable achievements,with the increasing income of farmers and the increasingly rational income structure.the undertakings such as rural basic education,health care and social security are proceed steadily The service level was also increased gradually.However,it is undeniable that,compared with the economic growth rapidly,rural livelihood improvement is lagging behind,the rural areas still have large-scale poverty-stricken areas and poor people.The income level of farmers is much lower than the income level of urban residents.Farmers enjoy the public service In the quality and quantity are very different with the city gap.The rural ecological environment pollution situation is deteriorating.Correspondingly,the development of rural livelihood has witnessed new changes and new features.The livelihood of the peasant masses is growing and increasingly diversified.They are eager to enjoy the higher quality social public services,gain respect and protection of the people while the income is increasing and the material needs is met.The concept of shared development is in line with the new trend and new changes in the development of rural people's livelihood,and also put forward new requirements and new targets for the construction of rural livelihood.It is of great significance to the construction of rural people's livelihood.It further highlights the importance,necessity and urgency of improving rural people's livelihood.Optimizing the content of rural livelihood construction,it must change increasing farmer's income to increasing income and expanding public service supply,change material satisfaction to material satisfaction and rights and the protection of human dignity.It also clear and reveal the basic principles and the source of strength of the rural people's livelihood construction.Guided by the shared development concept,the construction of rural livelihood should be based on the material basis,pocketing the lowest bottom line,reinforcing the basic security,enhancing the happiness index and combing building force.Strengthen the protection and improvement of rural people's livelihood,so that farmers can enjoy more people's livelihood,more equitable sharing of national development opportunities and dividends.It also can enhance their sense of access,satisfaction and happiness.